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Math is an engaging, rewarding field to study, although it also presents plenty of challenges. If you’re struggling with math—whether in or out of a classroom setting—there are plenty of concrete steps you can take to boost your math abilities. If you’re a student, don’t shy away from asking your instructor for help, and practice good classroom habits like taking notes and asking questions about topics that confuse you. Beyond that, try studying in a distraction-free environment, and review concepts that you’re struggling to understand.

Things You Should Know

  • Listen closely and take detailed notes during math class. If you have any questions, raise your hand or talk to your teacher after class.
  • Before doing homework, review your class notes to solidify the information. Complete your homework on time so you'll be ready for the next class.
  • Start studying for an upcoming exam 3-4 days in advance. Plan to study for about 60 minutes each day so you're fully prepared.
1

Brush up on basic math concepts.

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  1. More advanced mathematical ideas build on more basic ones, so it is not a bad idea to review concepts and ideas that are a little fuzzy, until they become perfectly clear. For example, brush up on Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.[1]
    • These are crucial parts of math, and having a firm grasp on them will help you out in more advanced fields of math, including algebra and trigonometry.
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2

Attend every math class.

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  1. You’ll miss out on valuable instruction if you’re absent, and your math skills remain stagnant. Math skills and concepts are cumulative, meaning that what you learn during week 5 of the semester will build on what you learned during week 4. But, if you skipped classes during week 4, you’ll almost certainly struggle to pick up the concepts taught in future weeks.
    • If you must miss a class (e.g., if you’re sick), email your teacher and ask what information you missed. Politely ask them if you can make up in-class assignments you missed.
4

Take notes during class.

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  1. As the teacher speaks, jot down detailed notes in your best handwriting. It’s very likely that what the teacher is saying is important and is something you should remember that will help you study for tests. Writing down what your instructor is saying will help you understand the ideas, and the notes you take will also be a valuable resource when you’re studying for a test or quiz.[3]
    • You can take notes either on paper or in a word-processing document on your computer. However, if you have a tendency to get distracted on the internet while you’re taking notes with a computer, stick to taking notes on paper.
5

Ask your math teacher for help if you’re struggling.

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7

Read through the notes you took during class.

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  1. Your detailed notes won’t do you much good if you never refer back to them! When you sit down to do your homework or solve a few math problems, look over what you jotted down. This will keep the steps you’ll use to solve an equation or calculate a variable fresh in your mind and prevent any potential misunderstandings.[6]
    • If you’re confused by your notes or can’t read your own handwriting, try re-reading the chapter of your math textbook that you’re currently working through. Doing this will help you to understand the mathematical topics you’re currently working on.
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9

Work additional problems on your own.

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  1. After completing 3 to 5 extra problems, check your answers against those given in the back of the book. If one of your answers is incorrect, check your work and find where you slipped up. Working extra problems is a great way to improve your math skills![8]
    • Let’s say you’re studying geometry and are having a hard time rotating and reflecting shapes around axes. Work a few problems that deal with this issue. Start with easy problems and work your way to more difficult ones to help yourself master the issue.
    EXPERT TIP
    Joseph Meyer

    Joseph Meyer

    Math Teacher
    Joseph Meyer is a High School Math Teacher based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is an educator at City Charter High School, where he has been teaching for over 7 years. Joseph is also the founder of Sandbox Math, an online learning community dedicated to helping students succeed in Algebra. His site is set apart by its focus on fostering genuine comprehension through step-by-step understanding (instead of just getting the correct final answer), enabling learners to identify and overcome misunderstandings and confidently take on any test they face. He received his MA in Physics from Case Western Reserve University and his BA in Physics from Baldwin Wallace University.
    Joseph Meyer
    Joseph Meyer
    Math Teacher

    Hone your mental math skills. Improve your math muscle memory by solving problems without using calculators, paper, or counting aids. Use your mind, memory, lessons, and discussions with your classmates to refine your math skills and improve your problem-solving abilities.

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10

Break down tough problems into smaller parts.

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  1. Even the most complex math equations are made up of many small, not particularly difficult component steps. Once you figure out what those steps are and how to solve them individually, you’ll be well on your way to correctly solving the larger problem.[9]
    • For example, say you’re working on a complicated algebra problem that involves dividing 1 variable-filled equation by another. First solve each of the equations above and below the division line, and only then move on to tackling the division.
11

Figure out why you missed the problems that you solved incorrectly.

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  1. This way, you can improve in the specific areas that you’re weakest in. After each quiz or test is returned to you, take a look at the problems you missed and review your steps to find out where you went wrong. Then, the next time you come across this kind of problem, you can solve it correctly!
    • For example, maybe you followed the order of operations incorrectly and forgot to solve equations within parentheses first.
    • Do this with your homework, too! Review each assignment after it’s passed back to you and figure out where you went wrong on the problems that you missed.
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12

Explain tricky concepts to your peers.

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13

Apply math concepts to real-world issues.

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  1. Math can sometimes feel a little abstract and seem like it doesn’t tie into the real world. This doesn’t need to be the case, though. Help yourself get better at math by finding ways to tie what you’re learning in with your real life. For example, the Pythagorean Theorem has to do with the ways that shapes of different sizes relate to one another.[11]
    • As another example, think of negative numbers. While they may seem irrelevant when you’re first learning about them, negative numbers are useful in thinking through ideas like financial debt, which is a concept you should understand.
    • The mathematical constant “e” also has real-life tie-ins and it can help you understand mathematical growing processes.
    • Ask your teacher to help you come up with some additional ways that you can apply math to real-world issues.
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14

Work with a tutor.

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15

Study for tests in advance.

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  1. When your teacher says a test is coming up, avoid cramming the night before. Plan to study for about 60 minutes each day to brush up for the test. Re-read the book chapters you’ll be tested on and look over your relevant in-class notes to see what mistakes to avoid. If you have time, you could even test yourself with flash cards or form an impromptu study group with your friends.[13]
    • If you find that you’ve forgotten some of the math lessons or are still struggling with a tricky concept, ask for help! The teacher will appreciate your earnestness and won’t mind answering your questions.
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16

Study in a group of peers.

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  1. They let you and your peers ask each other questions about topics that confuse you and review material that’s going to appear on an upcoming test or exam. Try studying with flash cards, or working difficult problems together.[14]
    • Keep focused during group study time! If it turns into a social hour, your math skills won’t get any stronger.
    • If people start joking around or lose focus, say something like, “Hey guys, I’m glad we’re having a good time, but let’s keep focused on the math we came here to study.”

Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    What's the best way to prepare for a test?
    Daron Cam
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College.
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer
    If you've taken diligent notes, the test prep should be fairly straightforward. Just review your notes and make sure you understand the key concepts. If you have any practice problems available to you, do those. The more practice you can get, the better.
  • Question
    How can I learn math easily?
    Daron Cam
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College.
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer
    Math is one of those classes where each new concept builds on a previous concept. It's not like English class where you don't necessarily need to know about poetry to read to a novel. So if you fall behind in math, it can be kind of hard to catch up. There's nothing necessarily "easy" about this, but math is very rewarding and fun if you're willing to put a little work in!
  • Question
    Can you become good at math later in life?
    Daron Cam
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College.
    Daron Cam
    Academic Tutor
    Expert Answer
    Absolutely! It can take a little bit of time to get really good at math, so don't worry if you're already done with your early schooling. You can always catch up if you're willing to put in some hard work.
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Tips

  • Neatly write out all of your work on your assignments. That way, if you mess up and give an incorrect answer, your teacher can help you understand where you went wrong. This can help you improve at math by allowing you to learn from your own mistakes.
  • Try not to miss school on a day where you have math class. You will miss vital information for upcoming quizzes, tests, and other examinations. If you do miss a math class, email your teacher and ask what you missed.

Tips from our Readers

  • Try not to write too many notes word-for-word, you might miss other information. Be selective and write down things that you really feel need to be written down.
  • Make sure to write down the examples your teacher put on the board when they're giving a lecture. What the teacher writes might be on the test!
  • If the teacher doesn't explain something well, try to find a better explanation on a site like Math Planet or ConnectEd.
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References

  1. https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/misunderstoodminds/mathbasics.html
  2. https://www.oxford-royale.co.uk/articles/improve-underperforming-grades.html
  3. Daron Cam. Math Tutor. Expert Interview. 29 May 2020.
  4. Daron Cam. Math Tutor. Expert Interview. 29 May 2020.
  5. https://mathgoodies.com/math_articles/improve_your_grades/
  6. Daron Cam. Math Tutor. Expert Interview. 29 May 2020.
  7. https://vittana.org/20-pros-and-cons-of-homework
  8. https://mathgoodies.com/math_articles/improve_your_grades/
  9. Daron Cam. Math Tutor. Expert Interview. 29 May 2020.

About This Article

Daron Cam
Co-authored by:
Academic Tutor
This article was co-authored by Daron Cam. Daron Cam is an Academic Tutor and the Founder of Bay Area Tutors, Inc., a San Francisco Bay Area-based tutoring service that provides tutoring in mathematics, science, and overall academic confidence building. Daron has over eight years of teaching math in classrooms and over nine years of one-on-one tutoring experience. He teaches all levels of math including calculus, pre-algebra, algebra I, geometry, and SAT/ACT math prep. Daron holds a BA from the University of California, Berkeley and a math teaching credential from St. Mary's College. This article has been viewed 291,842 times.
134 votes - 86%
Co-authors: 79
Updated: July 15, 2024
Views: 291,842
Categories: Mathematics
Article SummaryX

To become better at math, start by brushing up on basic math skills like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, since those are the foundation you'll need to understand harder concepts. Take thorough, detailed notes during class and don't be afraid to ask the teacher any specific questions you have about the work. After class, do your assigned homework to reinforce what you learned that day. When you're doing homework, be sure to remove distractions like your smartphone so you can focus and retain the information. Forming a study group or getting a tutor for one-on-one guidance are also good strategies for upping your math game! For more tips on effective studying, read on!

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