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Step-by-step guides on making traditional, French, fishtail, and rope braids
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Tired of having the same hair style every day? Well, you’re in luck because we’ve put together a guide on the best and most versatile braids! Whether you’re running errands, heading to the office, or going to the gym, braids are a fun way to spice up your look and keep your hair looking fresh. From a classic 3-strand braid to an elegant fishtail, we’ve got everything you need to know right here.

Things You Should Know

  • Create a traditional 3-strand braid by dividing your hair into 3 sections and crossing the outer sections up and over the middle section in an alternating pattern.
  • Make a French braid by following the same pattern as a traditional braid but incorporating extra pieces of hair as you go.
  • To do a fishtail braid, divide your hair into 2 sections and bring one strand of hair over one section and into the other.
Method 1
Method 1 of 4:

Classic 3-Strand Braid

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  1. Brush your hair so it’s free of knots. Before you start braiding, you want to make sure there are no tangles in your hair. Run a brush or a comb (whichever works best for you) through your hair until it’s smooth, starting at the ends of your hair and working your way up to the roots.[1]
  2. Part your hair depending on how you want your braid to fall. The beauty of the classic 3-strand braid is that it’s versatile. You can have a side braid, braid that falls down your back, or pigtail braids on either side of your head—the possibilities are endless!
    • Opt for a side part for a side braid, gathering the most hair on the side where the braid will fall.
    • Stick with a middle or side part for a braid that falls along your back.
    • Do a middle part for pigtail braids, so each braid is even.
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  3. [2] Gather all of your hair into your hands. Then, run your fingers through it to create 3 even sections. We’ll call these Section A, Section B, and Section C.
    • Look in the mirror as you do this to ensure that your sections are even.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    To start braiding, bring Section A over Section B with your right hand, so Section A moves to the middle. Use your left forefinger and middle finger to hold Section A in place.[3]
    • If starting with your left hand doesn’t work, no worries! Start with whichever hand and hold works for you.
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    Now, guide Section C over Section A with your left hand, pulling it in place with your right forefinger and middle finger. Pull Section C tight.[4]
    • Use your right thumb to move sections in and out of the middle as you work.
  6. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    Bring Section B over Section C with your right hand, so Section B moves to the middle. Use your left middle and forefinger to hold Section B in place.[5]
  7. Continue pulling Section A over Section B, Section C over Section A, and Section B over Section C. Pull the outside sections tight after each move to keep the braid in place.[6]
    • Find whatever hold works best for you. There’s no right or wrong way to braid as long as you stick to the pattern.
  8. Secure your braid with a hair elastic. Once you reach the ends of your hair, hold the end of your braid tightly with one hand. Use your other hand to carefully wrap a hair elastic or tie around the end, just as you would when making a ponytail.[7]
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Method 2
Method 2 of 4:

French Braid

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  1. Braiding is much easier when there aren’t any knots in the way, so make sure your hair is tangle-free before you begin.[8] Swoop your hair back and away from your face with the brush to get it in position for a single French braid.
    • If your hair is extra fine, try spritzing it with dry shampoo, as this gives your hair more texture and makes it easier to braid.
    • Making French braid pigtails is another way to do this classic hairstyle, but for the sake of this beginner’s tutorial, we’ll be taking you through the process of a single French braid.
    Jen Atkin
    Jen Atkin, Celebrity Hairstylist

    Practice proper hair maintenance. "Brushing hair is the easiest way to keep hair healthy. Knots or tangles in the hair often cause breakage, so brushing hair on a consistent basis can help to prevent knots and detangle. Last but not least, brushing can help to smooth out any frizz and flyaways."

  2. [9] Unlike a traditional 3-strand braid, a French braid starts on your scalp rather than at the base of your neck. Use your fingers or a comb to section off a small area of hair on top of your head, as if you were creating a half-up top knot.[10]
    • Use your temples as a guide when creating your section, dragging your fingers or comb from the end of your eyebrows to the top of your head.
  3. [11] Similarly to a 3-strand braid, a French braid requires 3 sections of hair. Use your fingers to form 3 even sections. We’ll call these Section A, Section B, and Section C.
    • It can be helpful to hold 2 sections of hair in your left hand and 1 in your right.
    • Hold the sections firmly, keeping them separated by an index finger.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    Take the section on the left and pull it over the middle section and under the section on the right, as if you were doing a traditional 3-strand braid. Secure Section C with your left index and forefinger, and grab Section B with your right hand.[12]
    • If you get stuck, remember that the middle piece always goes over when making a French braid.[13]
    • Alternatively, you can make a Dutch braid by bringing the middle piece down and under when weaving.[14]
    • If starting with the left-most section doesn’t work for you, no problem! Start with whatever section feels the most natural.
  5. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    Use your left hand to scoop a small section of hair from the outside of your braid and add it to Section A. Cross this thicker section over Section C so it’s in the middle.[15]
    • Adding hair as you braid is what makes a French braid different than a classic 3-strand braid.
  6. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    Repeat the same process of adding hair and moving it over into the middle of the sections with Section B. Try to add the same amount of hair you did before to help keep your braid even.[16]
  7. Alternate from left to right, adding hair to each outer section before moving it into the middle. Keep going until you’ve run out of hair to add to your braid.[17]
  8. Follow the same pattern as before, but skip adding new hair to each section. Keep braiding up and over until you reach the ends of your hair. Secure the braid with a hair elastic, and you’re good to go.[18]
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Method 3
Method 3 of 4:

Fishtail Braid

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  1. Like any other braid, it’s important to make sure your hair is nice and smooth before you begin braiding. The fewer knots there are, the easier braiding will be.[19]
    • Use a detangling product before you brush if you have stubborn knots or your hair tangles easily.
  2. Use a hair pick or comb to divide your hair down the middle to create 2 sections of hair (one on either side of your neck). Hold the right section of hair with your right hand and the left section with your left.[20]
    • Unlike other braids, the fishtail braid uses 2 sections rather than 3.
    • We’ll be teaching you how to do a fishtail braid that falls down your back in this tutorial, but you can easily pull your hair to one side and section it from there to create a side-swept fishtail.
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    With your left fingers, grab a small section of hair (about 12 inch (1.3 cm) thick) from the outer side of the left section. Guide this strand of hair over the left section and into the right section.[21]
    • Keep the added strand towards the middle of your head, so you don’t accidentally add it back into the braid.
    • Practice this braided hairstyle in the mirror, so you can see what you’re doing.
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    Take your right hand and grab a 12 inch (1.3 cm) thick section of hair from the outside of the right section. Pull this small section up and over the right section and into the left, just as you did with the left section.[22]
  5. Grab hair from the left and pull it over to the right, and then grab hair from the right and pull it over to the left. Keep doing this until there’s no more hair to braid.[23]
    • As you braid, your 2 sections of hair will get smaller and smaller, so it’s okay to cross the same strand of hair over more than once.
  6. Once your braid is formed, secure it with a hair tie. Now all that’s left to do is rock your hair-do and show off your amazing braiding skills![24]
    • For a tousled and more voluminous look, gently pull on the outside strands of the braid to make it wider.
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Method 4
Method 4 of 4:

Rope Braid

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  1. As with any braid, it’s important that your hair is knot-free before you start braiding.[25] Brush your hair over to one side for a braid that’ll fall over your shoulders, or comb your hair back for a braid that’ll fall down your neck.
    • If this is your first time trying this hair style, we recommend going for an over-the-shoulder braid, as this will make it easier for you to practice and see what you’re doing in a mirror.
  2. Rope braids are perfect for beginners because they only require 2 sections of hair and no weaving. So, to get started, divide your hair into 2 equal parts, holding the left section with your left hand and the right section with your right.[26]
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    Use your fingers to twirl your hair into tight “ropes.” Try to keep the twists as tight as possible.[27]
  4. Watermark wikiHow to Braid Your Own Hair
    Always cross the sections in the opposite way of their twist. Since you twisted the hair to the right, you’ll pull the sections over each other from the left.[28]
  5. Continue crossing the left-hand section over the right. Twist the sections to the right as you wrap if they start coming loose. When you reach the end of your braid, tie it off with an elastic.[29]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How do you do French braids on yourself?
    Laura Martin
    Laura Martin
    Licensed Cosmetologist
    Laura Martin is a Licensed Cosmetologist based in Milledgeville, Georgia. She has been working as a hair stylist since 2007, and began a career as a cosmetology teacher in 2013. She worked as a teacher at Arrojo Cosmetology School, teaching cosmetology practices, hairstyling, and hair color application. She also brought her cosmetology expertise to her work as a staff writer for fashion blog Style Noted, writing pieces related to hair and fashion. She received an MFA in Creative Writing from Georgia College & State University, where she was also an English Teaching Fellow. Additionally, she received a BA in Creative Writing and Literature from New York University.
    Laura Martin
    Licensed Cosmetologist
    Expert Answer
    French braiding your own hair can be tricky. The method is the same as when you do it on someone else, but you'll be working where you can't see, so you have to go by feel. Keep your hands close to the scalp to prevent bumps in the finished look.
  • Question
    Is it good for your hair to braid it?
    Laura Martin
    Laura Martin
    Licensed Cosmetologist
    Laura Martin is a Licensed Cosmetologist based in Milledgeville, Georgia. She has been working as a hair stylist since 2007, and began a career as a cosmetology teacher in 2013. She worked as a teacher at Arrojo Cosmetology School, teaching cosmetology practices, hairstyling, and hair color application. She also brought her cosmetology expertise to her work as a staff writer for fashion blog Style Noted, writing pieces related to hair and fashion. She received an MFA in Creative Writing from Georgia College & State University, where she was also an English Teaching Fellow. Additionally, she received a BA in Creative Writing and Literature from New York University.
    Laura Martin
    Licensed Cosmetologist
    Expert Answer
    Braiding doesn't have any direct benefits for the hair, but it is a good way to create a stylish look without heat. Braiding can also protect your hair from exposure to the elements.
  • Question
    How do you make a fishtail braid in your hair?
    Laura Martin
    Laura Martin
    Licensed Cosmetologist
    Laura Martin is a Licensed Cosmetologist based in Milledgeville, Georgia. She has been working as a hair stylist since 2007, and began a career as a cosmetology teacher in 2013. She worked as a teacher at Arrojo Cosmetology School, teaching cosmetology practices, hairstyling, and hair color application. She also brought her cosmetology expertise to her work as a staff writer for fashion blog Style Noted, writing pieces related to hair and fashion. She received an MFA in Creative Writing from Georgia College & State University, where she was also an English Teaching Fellow. Additionally, she received a BA in Creative Writing and Literature from New York University.
    Laura Martin
    Licensed Cosmetologist
    Expert Answer
    A fishtail braid is made by splitting the hair in half then peeling off small sections from each side and adding them to the opposite side. This looks best if the sections are taken from the outside edges.
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References

  1. Ndeye Anta Niang. Hair Stylist & Master Braider. Expert Interview. 10 January 2020.
  2. Ndeye Anta Niang. Hair Stylist & Master Braider. Expert Interview. 10 January 2020.
  3. https://youtu.be/sSz33hjBhiw?t=203
  4. https://youtu.be/sSz33hjBhiw?t=212
  5. https://youtu.be/sSz33hjBhiw?t=219
  6. https://youtu.be/sSz33hjBhiw?t=272
  7. https://youtu.be/sSz33hjBhiw?t=278
  8. Ndeye Anta Niang. Hair Stylist & Master Braider. Expert Interview. 10 January 2020.
  9. Ndeye Anta Niang. Hair Stylist & Master Braider. Expert Interview. 10 January 2020.

About This Article

Ndeye Anta Niang
Co-authored by:
Hair Stylist & Master Braider
This article was co-authored by Ndeye Anta Niang and by wikiHow staff writer, Aly Rusciano. Ndeye Anta Niang is a Hair Stylist, Master Braider, and Founder of AntaBraids, a traveling braiding service based in New York City. Ndeye has over 20 years of experience in African hair including braiding box braids, Senegalese twists, crochet braids, faux dread locs, goddess locs, kinky twists, and lakhass braids. Ndeye was the first female of her tribe in Africa to move to America and is now sharing her knowledge of African braids passed on from generation to generation. This article has been viewed 1,707,070 times.
21 votes - 77%
Co-authors: 49
Updated: July 16, 2024
Views: 1,707,070
Categories: Braids
Article SummaryX

To braid your own hair, start by taking a section of hair from the crown of your head and dividing it into three sections. Begin braiding by crossing the right section over the center, then the left section over the center. Before you cross the right section over the center the next time, pick up a little more hair from the right side of your head. Repeat this step, alternating sides, until you’ve added all your hair into the braid. Then secure the end of the braid with a hair tie. To learn more from our Cosmetologist co-author, like how to make a French or fishtail braid, keep reading!

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