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Since garlic is used in so many recipes, it's vital that you know how to chop it! Fortunately, all you need to do is smash a clove in order to peel it. Take care to hold the knife so you don't accidentally cut yourself and then chop the garlic clove until it's as fine as you want. The more you practice, the faster you'll be, so get chopping!

Part 1
Part 1 of 2:

Separating and Peeling Garlic Cloves

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  1. Take a chef's knife and lay it on the clove so the flat side is resting on top of it. Hold the knife handle with one hand and bring the palm of your other hand down on the flat blade. The pressure of your palm will smash the clove.[1]
    • You don't need to flatten the clove of garlic as you smash it. Just apply enough pressure to loosen the peel.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Chop Garlic
    Grasp the end of the peel with your thumb and index finger. Then, you can either shake the clove out of its peel or gently tug the peel off using your fingers.[2]
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  3. Watermark wikiHow to Chop Garlic
    If you're going to chop more than 3 or 4 garlic cloves, speed up the process. Instead of pulling off individual cloves, place both of your palms on a whole head of garlic and push down so the cloves separate.[3]

    Tip: To peel several cloves fast, place them in a bowl put a lid on top. Shake the bowl vigorously for about 10 seconds. You should now be able to pick out the peeled cloves.

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Part 2
Part 2 of 2:

Chopping the Garlic by Hand

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  1. Watermark wikiHow to Chop Garlic
    If you look at the peeled clove of garlic, you'll see a narrow tip at one end and a wide, dry end where it used to be connected to the stem. Use the knife to cut just the dry bit off.[4]
    • Although the dry stem end is edible, it will be tough and won't cook down in your dish.
  2. Watermark wikiHow to Chop Garlic
    To prevent cutting yourself, tuck your thumb and fingers towards your knuckles as you hold the garlic clove in place. Hold the chef's knife in your other hand and slice across the entire clove, making the pieces as thin as you like.[5]
    • If you plan on mincing the garlic, make the slices as thin as possible. For roughly chopped garlic, leaving the slices a little thicker is fine.
  3. Watermark wikiHow to Chop Garlic
    Keep one hand on the handle of the knife and position the fingers of your other hand so they're resting on the top of the knife blade near the tip. Rock the knife's blade back and forth so the blade doesn't come away from the cutting board and your fingers stay out of the way of the blade. Cut the garlic in the opposite direction to chop it into rough pieces.[6]
    • If your recipe calls for coarsely chopped garlic, you can use the pieces now.

    Variation: If you prefer, hold the garlic steady and use an up and down tapping motion with the knife instead of rocking it back and forth.

  4. If your recipe calls for finely chopped or minced garlic, scoop the garlic back into a pile and continue to chop it until the pieces are as small as you like.[7]
    • If you'd like to make a rough garlic paste, sprinkle a little kosher salt over the minced garlic. Use the flat part of a knife blade to smash and spread the garlic until it turns into a paste.
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  • Question
    What is the easiest way to chop garlic?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    If you’re doing it by hand, the easiest method is to slice each clove widthwise into rounds, then gather the slices into a pile and rock your knife back and forth on top of them to chop them into smaller pieces. You can also buy a garlic chopper, which does most of the work for you by pushing the clove through a grid of steel blades.
  • Question
    How do I mince garlic?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    The only difference between mincing and chopping is that the pieces are smaller. Simply slice up the garlic, then keep rocking the blade of your knife on top of the slices until they’re as small and fine as you want them to be. Minced vegetable pieces are usually about 1/8 of an inch (.3 cm) across.
  • Question
    How do you chop garlic without it sticking?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    After you cut the garlic into slices, sprinkle the pile of garlic with a little bit of salt. This will keep the pieces from sticking to your knife as you chop them up.
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Tips

  • You may have seen garlic peelers. Typically, you place a garlic clove into a silicone cylinder and roll it against a counter to loosen the peel.
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Things You'll Need

  • Knife
  • Cutting board

About This Article

Ashley Crawford
Reviewed by:
Private Chef
This article was reviewed by Ashley Crawford and by wikiHow staff writer, Jessica Gibson. Chef Ashley Crawford is a Private Chef and the Founder of A Taste of Chef Ash. Chef Ashley started in the culinary industry when she was 14. She specializes in Creole and Cajun cuisine but has experience in all culinary topics. She has been featured in ESPN and Sports Illustrated for her culinary work with athletes. This article has been viewed 168,281 times.
11 votes - 84%
Co-authors: 14
Updated: November 21, 2024
Views: 168,281
Categories: Garlic
Article SummaryX

To chop garlic, select a bulb of garlic and use your fingers to pull a single clove away from the bulb. Next, place the clove on a cutting board and lay the blade of the knife flat on top of the clove. Press the palm of your hand firmly against the knife to loosen the skin and peel it off the clove. Once the skin is removed, place the clove flat on the cutting board and trim off the dry stem end. Then, slice across the clove to create thin pieces. If you need smaller pieces, turn the knife 90-degrees to cut the garlic into rough pieces. If you need minced garlic for your recipe, keep chopping until the pieces are very fine. For tips on handling the knife efficiently when you're cutting garlic, read on!

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Reader Success Stories

  • Robin Franks

    Robin Franks

    Nov 5, 2016

    "Learning different ways to mince garlic without a press was very helpful! Thanks for the info!"
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