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Brushes, like any other beauty tool, get dirty over time. If your brush is getting a little messy, it may be time for a good cleaning. Brushes and combs can usually be cleaned with a mild cleanser and a toothbrush. If you haven't cleaned your brush or comb in a long time, it's a good idea to disinfect the brush or comb in vinegar or rubbing alcohol. When you're done, you'll be left with neat and clean brushes and combs.

Method 1
Method 1 of 3:

Providing a Basic Cleaning

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  1. Get as much hair out of the brush or comb first by simply picking it out with your fingers. Hair should come out fairly easily, so try to be as thorough as possible. If you encounter any hair that's stuck on, use a toothpick to loosen it and then remove it with your fingers.
    • You may even be able to purchase tools designed to remove hair from your brush. Alternatively, you can also try using a hair pik or the end of a rat tail comb.
  2. You do not need to use strong cleaners on a hair or brush. A mild cleaner, such as dish soap or shampoo, works great.[1] Add a small dab of your cleaner to a small bowl of warm water. There are no precise amounts that are recommended, but you usually do not need an excessive amount of cleaner to clean a brush or comb.[2]
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  3. First, soak your brush in the cleaner for about 15 minutes to help loosen any stuck on material.[3] Then, get an unused toothbrush damp with the cleaner and gently swab down the brush or comb between the bristles. You should also swab down the sides of the brush, as these make contact with your hair and build up residue over time.[4]
    • If you have a brush with a wooden handle, avoid getting the sides wet, however. Water can damage wood.
  4. Once you've given the brush or comb a good scrubbing, you should rinse out your cleaner. Rinse out the brush under the faucet using hot water until the water runs clean.[5]
    • Let the brush or comb air dry after cleaning it. If you're in a hurry, you can also pat it dry with a paper towel or rag or use a hair dryer on medium heat a few inches away from it.
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Method 2
Method 2 of 3:

Deep Cleaning and Disinfecting

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  1. Plastic combs can be safely sanitized in either rubbing alcohol or apple cider vinegar. Fill a cup or bowl that's big enough to hold your comb with vinegar or rubbing alcohol. Let the comb soak for 10 minutes. Then, remove the brush or comb and rinse it out under running water.[6]
  2. You only need to soak the head of a brush to disinfect it. Add a mixture of one part white vinegar to one part water to a bowl big enough to hold your brush's head. Then, soak the brush's head in the mixture for 20 minutes.[7] Rinse the brush under running water when you're done.
  3. Brushes and combs should be air dried on a towel. Times will vary depending on the type of brush or comb. Some will take a few hours to dry while others may need to dry out overnight.[8]
  4. Handles of brushes and combs also come into contact with a lot of germs. You should clean them as well during the disinfecting process. Cleaning depends on the material of your brush or comb, but you can swab down most surfaces with rubbing alcohol to wipe away any residue. You can then rub down the handles with a damp cloth.[9]
    • It may be best to avoid harsh cleaners, like rubbing alcohol, on wooden brushes.
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Method 3
Method 3 of 3:

Taking Precautions

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  1. When cleaning the bristles of your brushes, go slowly and make gentle motions. Cleaning the bristles too aggressively could result in them bending or breaking during the cleaning process.
  2. Brushes that have cushioning below the handles should not be wet for long periods. Avoid soaking these brushes to disinfect them and stick to only giving them a mild rub down with a mild cleaner and water.[10]
  3. Brushes with wooden handles or frames should never be soaked. Wood is very susceptible to water damage and soaking a wooden brush can easily ruin it. Stick to washing these brushes with a toothbrush and cleaner.[11]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    How to remove hair dye from combs ?
    Ashley Adams
    Ashley Adams
    Professional Hair Stylist
    Ashley Adams is a Licensed Cosmetologist and Hair Stylist in Illinois. She completed her Cosmetology education at John Amico School of Hair Design in 2016.
    Ashley Adams
    Professional Hair Stylist
    Expert Answer
    When hair dye comes into contact with a comb, it's most effective to remove it immediately with a wet cloth, and then you should easily be able to clean it with soap and water, apple cider vinegar or alcohol. The longer that the dye sits, the harder that it will be to remove.
  • Question
    How do I clean in the corners?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    First soak it in water mixed with a little bit of shampoo for a little while, then use a safety pin to remove any dirt in the corners.
  • Question
    What if my hairbrush still has grease on it?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Clean it again and repeat as necessary.
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Tips

Tips from our Readers

  • Let the brush soak in water with baking soda overnight. The hair should be easy to remove afterwards, and your brush/comb will have a fresh scent.
  • If you can't disinfect the brush, you can take the hair out and give it a light cleaning with shampoo in warm water.
  • If you have a plastic comb with wide teeth, use a Q-Tip to remove oil and dirt from between the teeth.
  • If there's caked on dirt, use a sharp object like a safety pin to scrape it off.
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About This Article

Kana Ishii
Co-authored by:
Licensed Cosmetologist
This article was co-authored by Kana Ishii. Kana Ishii is a Licensed Cosmetologist in the US and Japan, currently based in Beverly Hills. With more than 18 years of experience, she specializes in hair styling and coloring services such as balayage. Her work has been featured in Elle Girl Magazine, Cosmopolitan Magazine, and Modern Salon Magazine. She has also worked at major events, including The Academy Awards. Kana has won several hair competitions at some of the biggest beauty expos in the world such as the International Salon and Spa Expo and the Premier Orlando International Beauty Event. This article has been viewed 1,287,637 times.
14 votes - 100%
Co-authors: 44
Updated: November 29, 2024
Views: 1,287,637
Categories: Hair Care Tools | Cleaning
Article SummaryX

To clean hairbrushes and combs, start by removing any hair that's lodged in the bristles with your fingers. Mix dish soap with warm water to create a mild cleaning solution, then dip an old toothbrush in the solution and scrub the hairbrush or comb down thoroughly before rinsing it with clean water. If you need to disinfect your tools, try soaking them in a vinegar or rubbing alcohol solution for 10-20 minutes. To learn about precautions you may need to take when cleaning hairbrushes and combs, read on!

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Reader Success Stories

  • Carol Y.

    Carol Y.

    Sep 16, 2017

    "I've only soaked my brushes and combs in the past in shampoo water. I didn't know I could use a..." more
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