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This article was medically reviewed by Catherine Cheung, DPM. Dr. Catherine Cheung is a double board-certified Podiatrist based in San Francisco, California. With over 20 years of experience, Dr. Cheung specializes in all aspects of foot and ankle care, including complex reconstruction, injury treatment, custom orthotics, bunion surgery, and all general foot and ankle issues. Dr. Cheung is affiliated with the Brown & Toland Physicians and the Sutter Medical Network. She received her BS from UCLA. She earned a DPM from the California College of Podiatric Medicine, completed her residency at the Encino Tarzana Medical Center, and completed a fellowship at the Kaiser Permanente San Francisco Medical Center. She is double board-certified by the American Board of Podiatric Surgery in Foot Surgery and Reconstructive/Ankle Surgery.
There are 12 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources.
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Unclean feet can be a health danger resulting in dermatitis, fungal infections such as athlete's foot, foot odor, yellow or ingrown toenails, or infection of cuts and sores. Although your feet may not look particularly dirty, it is recommended that you wash your feet daily. Keeping your feet clean and dry is an effective way to prevent these health issues.
Steps
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![Step 1 Fill a small tub with warm water.]()
Fill a small tub with warm water. Adjust the temperature to your zone of comfort, making sure to check the temperature with your hand or wrist and not your feet, as your feet can have less sensation. Be sure to keep the temperature warm, but not hot. Add mild dish soap or body wash into the water. Swirl the water until you see a layer of bubbles appear on the top.- Use a tub that is large enough to accommodate your feet with a little extra room.
- You can also use a bar of soap as an alternative to liquid soap.
- If you have diabetes or another similar health condition, make sure you check the temperature of the water using your wrist and not any part of your lower extremities.[1]
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![Step 2 Submerge your feet in the water.]()
Submerge your feet in the water. In order to properly clean your feet you must soak them in the soapy water. Sit down in a chair and gently place your feet into the tub until they reach the bottom and/or are completely underneath the water.- If you have built-up dirt on your feet, let them soak for at least 5 minutes.
- Wipe up any water that splashes out of the tub to prevent injury from slips.
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![Step 3 Wash your feet.]()
Wash your feet. Washing your feet daily prevents foot odor and infection. Using a wash cloth, flannel, loofah, or sponge to scrub the dirt away will leave your feet sparkly clean. Gently scrub each foot, focusing your attention on the arch of your foot, in between toes, and under toenails. If you have built-up dirt, you will need to scrub a little harder and use more soap.- Soak your wash cloth, flannel, loofah, or sponge in the water and wring it out so it’s moist, but not soaked. Rinse whatever your using between cleaning each foot.
- If you notice the water is very dirty, discard it and use fresh water to rinse off the soap.
- Gently rub a pumice stone over the bottom of your feet to remove dead skin and leave your feet feeling smooth.[2]
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![Step 4 Dry your feet.]()
Dry your feet. Excess moisture on your feet and between your toes can promote growth of bacteria and fungi. [3] To prevent infection, it is important to keep your feet as dry as possible. Drying after washing will also prevent the build-up of new dirt on your feet. -
![Step 5 Discard the water.]()
Discard the water. When your feet are all clean, dispose of the dirty, soapy water. Soap is non-toxic and can be poured down the drain or disposed of outside. [6]- Pour the contents of the tub down the drain or outside in the yard.
- To prevent injury, make sure the floor is dry when you are finished.
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![Step 6 Trim your toenails...]()
Trim your toenails. While washing your feet, you might have noticed your toenails were getting too long. Properly trimmed nails prevent over-grown toenails and the build-up of dirt underneath the nail.- Be sure to use toenail clippers, not scissors.
- Trim the nail straight across so it is just over the toe. Cutting nails too short can lead to the development of ingrown toenails. [7] You could also accidentally cut too far and cut into your skin.[8]
- File down any pointed edges with an emery board.
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![Step 1 Turn on the shower and lather up.]()
Turn on the shower and lather up. Add washing your feet to your daily routine. Daily washing prevents foot odor and infection. Adjust the water temperature to your comfort and step into the shower.- Get your washcloth/loofah wet in the water and wring it out so it’s moist, but not soaked.
- Use a bar of soap or pour some body wash onto the moistened washcloth/loofah.
- Rub together until bubbles start to form.
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![Step 2 Wash your feet.]()
Wash your feet. Use a towel, loofah, or sponge to scrub the dirt away. If you have built-up dirt, you will need to scrub a little harder and use more soap.- With your washcloth/loofah, gently scrub each foot focusing your attention on the arch of your foot, in between toes, and under toenails.
- Rinse the towel, loofah, or sponge between cleaning each foot. Add more soap if necessary.
- Remove any soapy bubbles or residue by thoroughly rinsing your feet.
- Turn the water off and step out of the shower.
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![Step 3 Dry your feet.]()
Dry your feet. Excess moisture on your feet and between your toes can promote growth of bacteria and fungi [9] . To prevent infection, it is important to keep your feet as dry as possible. Drying after washing will also prevent the build-up of new dirt on your feet.- Remove your feet from the tub and pat dry (don't rub) them with a clean towel. This is especially important if you have a medical condition like diabetes.[10]
- Be sure to dry between your toes because that is a common place for fungal and bacterial growth. [11]
- If you are diabetic, apply skin moisturizer to feet to prevent calluses and cracks, but avoid applying between the toes.[12]
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![Step 4 Trim your toenails.]()
Trim your toenails. While washing your feet, you might have noticed your toenails were getting too long. Properly trimmed nails prevent over-grown toenails and the build-up of dirt underneath the nail.- Be sure to use toenail clippers, not scissors.
- Trim the nail straight across so it is just over the toe. Cutting nails too short can lead to the development of ingrown toenails. [13]
- File down any pointed edges with an emery board.
Expert Q&A
Video
Tips
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Let shoes air out from day to day to prevent excessive moisture that can lead to fungal growth.Thanks
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Change socks daily to maintain proper foot health.Thanks
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Consult your doctor if you think you might have an ingrown toenail or fungal/bacterial infection.Thanks
Warnings
- If you have a medical condition like diabetes, neuropathy, or another nerve issue, talk to your doctor about the best way to care for your feet.[14] For instance, use nail clippers instead of scissors to cut your nails. Do not use sharp objects to clean under your nails. If you're having trouble seeing your nails or cutting them properly, ask a medical professional to do it for you.[15]Thanks
References
- ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/feet-stink.html
- ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/teens/blisters.html
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/4276-skin-fungus
- ↑ https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/diabetic-foot-care-guidelines
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/11303-toenail-fungus
- ↑ https://www.epa.gov/aboutepa/epa-region-9-pacific-southwest
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-you-can-prevent-and-treat-painful-ingrown-toenails/
- ↑ https://www.aad.org/public/everyday-care/nail-care-secrets/basics/how-to-trim-nails
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/personal-hygiene/feet.html
- ↑ https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/personal-hygiene/feet.html
- ↑ https://medlineplus.gov/diabeticfoot.html
- ↑ https://www.foothealthfacts.org/conditions/diabetic-foot-care-guidelines
- ↑ https://health.clevelandclinic.org/how-you-can-prevent-and-treat-painful-ingrown-toenails/
- ↑ https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/14737-peripheral-neuropathy
- ↑ https://kidshealth.org/en/kids/your-nails.html
About This Article
To properly clean your feet, fill a tub with warm water and add a small amount of mild dish soap or body wash. Then, completely submerge your feet in the soapy water and allow them to soak for about 5 minutes. Once they’ve soaked, use a towel or loofah in the to gently scrub your feet one at a time, paying special attention to the arch of your feet and your toes to prevent foot odor and possible infection. Finally, pat your feet dry with a clean towel, and be sure to dry in between toes to prevent fungal growth. For more tips on cleaning your feet from our Medical reviewer, like the right way to trim your toenails, read on!
Reader Success Stories
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"That we should wash our feet with warm water and not hot water."
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