How to Clean a Spa Filter

Co-authored by Florisa-Leila Ramos

Last Updated: November 8, 2024 Approved

A clean and functioning spa or hot tub filter cartridge is integral to maintaining normal levels of chemicals in pool water. Regular cleaning and replacing of filters is actually a simple task that is necessary for limiting bacteria growth and prolonging the life of individual spa components. Fortunately for pool owners, it truly is as simple as remove, rinse, and replace.

Part 1

Part 1 of 4:

Removing the Spa Filter

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Oftentimes, you can partially see the filter from the inside of the spa system. It is most often located inside of a canister, cradle, or lid. If you do not see such a compartment, check your owner's manual to locate the filter.
As the parts of spa systems work together to achieve filtration, you should not run the spa without a filter cartridge present.

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Move slowly and gently to prevent damage. As you rotate, examine the filter for bottom threads that may also need to be unscrewed. If this loosens the filter, pull it up and out of the compartment.^{[1]
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While many styles of cartridge filters are easily removed with a counterclockwise turn, not all are removed so simply. If a gentle twist does not loosen your filter, allow your owner's manual to walk you through the removal process.

Part 2

Part 2 of 4:

Providing Weekly Cleaning

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If you see rips, tears, or feel as though the center core element is loose, do not move forward with cleaning the filter. Be sure to replace damaged filters to avoid damaging other spa elements, such as jet lines, that may become prone to debris build-up.^{[2]
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Look for a cleaning wand that attaches to your garden hose and comes equipped with soft comb-like teeth. Hold the nozzle at a 45 degree angle and use the comb to gently open and rinse debris from the pleats of the spa filter.
Enzymes prevent biofilm—the sticky, tar-like film of bacteria that sometimes grows in pools and spas—by breaking up oils and other contaminants that create conditions for bacteria to grow.^{[3]
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Gently part the pleats of the filter and examine for dirt build-up or large debris. Remove and throw away any large pieces of debris.

Part 3

Part 3 of 4:

Providing Monthly Cleaning

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Typically, five gallons is the amount of water necessary to fully immerse a spa filter. Do not worry about water temperature—hot water cleans more rapidly, but cold water will clean the filter just as well.^{[5]
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Mix in mild cleanser. Follow the instructions on your brand of spa filter cleanser to determine how much should be added per gallon of water.^{[6]
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- Do not use anything other than filter cleanser to clean your filter. Some people choose to use bleach or detergent to clean filters, but these harsh chemicals may actually damage filters or trigger issues with water chemistry.^{[7]
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Before you treat the spa filter with cleanser, be sure to protect your spa by turning it off and visually inspecting your filter for damage. Spray with your hose-head cleaning wand to remove any lingering debris.^{[8]
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Soak the filter. If you used hot water, soak for roughly an hour. If you filled your bucket with cold water, allow the filter to soak overnight.^{[9]
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- Remember to keep your pool off while your filter is soaking.
After it has soaked, be sure to thoroughly rinse it to remove chemicals or remaining debris. Remember to hold the cleaning wand at a 45 degree angle to prevent dirt from being driven into the core.^{[10]
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Follow the sanitation instructions outlined in your spa's owner manual by adding cleansing chemicals directly into the water. Improper cleaning and water chemistry may lead to the growth of algae and bacteria that can make you sick. Excess residue may damage the components of your spa system and shorten the life of your filter.
Taking your time to carefully clean a cartridge will ensure that you remove as much debris as possible, which will in turn lengthen the life of your filter. Plus, providing a thorough cleaning this time will make the next round of cleaning even easier.^{[11]
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Part 4

Part 4 of 4:

Replacing Your Filter

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Make sure the filter is white. If you are putting back a recently cleaned filter, it should be white and free of debris. If it is tinted black or coated in a slimy residue, do not put in back in your spa system.^{[12]
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- A new filter should be installed every one to three years, so you will likely encounter an unusable filter at some point. It is a good idea to keep an extra filter in storage for when replacement becomes necessary.
Simply reverse the removal process to replace a filter. For most filters, sliding it back into its compartment will require twisting it to the right.
Once the filter has been installed, allow the spa to run for one full cycle before you use it. This will deplete any debris that may have collected while your spa system was not actively filtering the water.

Expert Q&A

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Question

How can I remove the musky smell from the filter?

Florisa-Leila Ramos
Cleaning Expert
Florisa Ramos is a Cleaning Expert based in Leominster, Massachusetts. Florisa founded Office & Home Cleaning in 2017 and brings over 20 years of experience in the house cleaning industry. With a 5-star rating on Google, Office & Home Cleaning offers deep cleaning, move-in and move-out cleaning, and office cleaning services. With extensive training in cleaning business fundamentals and a workshop certification in commercial cleaning and facilities management, Florisa has built a reputable career in the cleaning industry, demonstrating expertise in both residential and commercial cleaning services. She has been featured on multiple online platforms, showcasing best practices, expert cleaning tips, and sustainable cleaning solutions. Recognized for her commitment to eco-friendly practices, Florisa prioritizes using safe, non-toxic products to protect both clients' spaces and the environment. Florisa has an Associate's degree in Business Administration from Mount Wachusett Community College.

Florisa-Leila Ramos

Cleaning Expert

Expert Answer

You can try soaking the filter in a mixture of warm water and a bit of white vinegar; this mixture can help neutralize odors and break down any buildup causing the smell. If the odor is still persistent, try adding a touch of baking soda to your mixture for extra deodorizing power. After soaking, rinse the filter again and let it air dry completely before placing it back in your spa machine.

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Question

Why can't I use bleach to clean the filter?

Rupert

Top Answerer

It is not recommended to use bleach to clean your filter. Whilst bleach is an effective disinfectant, it may severely damage or weaken the filter substrate, making it ineffective in future use. Using bleach could even damage your spa in extreme cases.

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