This article was reviewed by Anne Schmidt. Anne Schmidt is a Chemistry Instructor in Wisconsin. Anne has been teaching high school chemistry for over 20 years and is passionate about providing accessible and educational chemistry content. She has over 9,000 subscribers to her educational chemistry YouTube channel. She has presented at the American Association of Chemistry Teachers (AATC) and was an Adjunct General Chemistry Instructor at Northeast Wisconsin Technical College. Anne was published in the Journal of Chemical Education as a Co-Author, has an article in ChemEdX, and has presented twice and was published with the AACT. Anne has a BS in Chemistry from the University of Wisconsin, Oshkosh, and an MA in Secondary Education and Teaching from Viterbo University.
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Being able to calculate how many moles are in a certain amount of matter is an important skill in both inorganic and organics chemistry. In short, plug in any given values into the equation and solve for .
Steps
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Set up your equation. The equation you'll need to use is , or the numbers of moles is equal to the mass divided by the molar mass .[1]
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Substitute any given values. For example, if you have to calculate how many moles go into 74 g of hydrogen peroxide, you'll get , since you have 74 g of hydrogen peroxide, and the molar mass is 37 .[2]Advertisement
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Solve the equation and cancel out the units. The unit grams is both in the numerator and denominator so that cancels out. Moles is in the denominator of the denominator, which leaves you with moles in the numerator. The final answer is .[3]
Community Q&A
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QuestionHow do I convert 8 grams of Hydrogen into moles?Community AnswerNumber of moles = mass / molecular mass = 8 / 1 = 8, knowing that the molecular mass of hydrogen is one.
Tips
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Work out the units along with the problem. They are a good way to check your solution: if you end up with something like when you should end up with , you know something went wrong along the way.Thanks
References
- ↑ https://www.omnicalculator.com/chemistry/mole
- ↑ https://www.omnicalculator.com/chemistry/mole
- ↑ https://chem.libretexts.org/Courses/Sacramento_City_College/SCC%3A_CHEM_330_-_Adventures_in_Chemistry_(Alviar-Agnew)/05%3A_Chemical_Accounting/5.04%3A_Molar_Mass-_Mole-to-Mass_and_Mass-to-Mole_Conversions