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If your computer came installed with Windows XP but you don't have an installation disc, you may be wondering how to reinstall XP if something happens. It's easy—you will just need a bootable Windows XP ISO. You can find preexisting Windows XP ISO images to download from the web or create your own from an existing Windows XP installation. Read on to learn how.
Bootable Windows XP ISOs: Fast Facts
- To make a Windows XP ISO from an existing installation, you must download one additional file (w2ksect.bin) and an ISO creator like ImgBurn.
- If you don't have an XP installation, you can download a bootable Windows XP ISO from Archive.org or Malware Watch.
- Once you have an ISO, you can use it to install Windows XP in a virtual machine, or make a bootable CD, DVD, or flash drive.
Steps
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Create a new folder. If you do have a Windows XP installation, you can use this method to make your own bootable image. For simplicity, name your new folder WINXP and place it in the root directory of your hard drive (e.g., C:\WINXP). This folder will temporarily house the Windows installation.
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Copy the installation files. To create a bootable disc from your Windows folder, you will need to have an i386 folder on your computer. You can find it at the root of your Windows installation hard drive. The typical location is C:\i386.
- Copy the folder C:\i386 to the C:\WINXP folder you created in the first step. Make sure that you copy and do not move the files. To do this, right-click the i386 folder and select Copy. Navigate to C:\WINXP, right-click, and select Paste. The files will begin copying. Depending on the speed of your computer, this could take a few minutes.
- After copying, you should have an i386 folder in your WINXP folder. The directory should look like C:\WINXP\i386\.
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Create a text file called "Windows" in C:\WINXP\i386.
- Go to C:\WINXP folder.
- Right-click in the window and select New > Text Document.
- In the text file, type Windows . Add a single space after the word and press Enter once.
- Go to File' > Save.
- Name the new document "Win51". Be sure to include the quotes so the file is saved without an extension.
- Click Save.
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Copy the text file. Depending on which version of Windows you originally installed, you will need to make a copy of the file you just created with a specific file name. All the files that you create should be located in the WINXP folder.
- XP Home: Make a copy of the file named WIN51IC.
- XP Home SP1: make the above file plus one named WIN51IC.SP1
- XP Home SP2: make the above files plus one named WIN51IC.SP2
- XP Home SP3: make the above files plus one named WIN51IC.SP3
- XP Pro: Make a copy of the file named WIN51IP.
- XP Pro SP1: make the above file plus one named WIN51IP.SP1
- XP Pro SP2: make the above files plus one named WIN51IP.SP2
- XP pro SP3: make the above files plus one named WIN51IP.SP3
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Slipstream the latest SP update. If you have ever upgraded your Windows XP installation with a Service Pack, you will need to upgrade your installation. This is because even though the system is upgraded when a Service Pack is installed, the installation files are not.
- Download the Service Pack installation file from Microsoft. A few are still available for download, including Service Pack 3 and Service Pack 2. Make sure to download the pack that was last installed. This guide will assume you are slipstreaming to SP3.
- Rename the downloaded file to XPSP3.EXE and place it at the root of your C: drive for easy access.
- Open the command prompt. To do this, click Start, select Run…, type cmd, and press Enter
- Type the following command and press Enter: C:\XPSP3.EXE /integrate:C:\WINXP
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Download the Windows boot sector. You can download the Windows boot sector legally and for free from various places online. The file should be called "w2ksect.bin". Be sure you are downloading from a trusted source and downloading a Windows XP boot sector in the correct language.
- We found several downloads at Archive.org, but do due diligence to check them for viruses.
- Place the boot image in the root of your C: (e.g., C:\w2ksect.bin).
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Download and install ImgBurn. Various free programs are available that can create bootable discs on Windows XP. This guide will assume you are using ImgBurn. You will need to make adjustments to the program’s settings before you begin burning.
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Adjust your settings. Open ImgBurn and switch to Build mode. In the output menu, choose whether you are burning to a blank disc or creating an image on your hard drive.
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Prepare to create the ISO image.
- Drag and drop your C:\WINXP folder into ImgBurn.
- Click the Options tab and change "File System" to ISO9660.
- Make sure "Recurse Subdirectories" is checked.
- Click the Advanced tab and then the Bootable Disc tab.
- Check the box for "Make Image Bootable" and select None (Custom) from the "Emulation Type" dropdown menu.
- Click the folder icon and select the C:\w2ksect.bin file you downloaded earlier.
- Change the "Sectors to Load" value from 1 to 4.
- Select the destination for your ISO from the "Destination" menu.
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Click the Write/Build button. Confirm the changes you have made to the settings above. This creates a bootable ISO image of the Windows XP installation at the selected destination.
Community Q&A
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QuestionMethod 1: Step 5 created an error regarding file destination. Does anyone know the fix for this?AasimTop AnswererCheck the syntax of the command, and verify that the file path exists. If it doesn't, then you need to create a new folder.
Tips
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You can still activate Windows XP over the phone, but you will not be able to activate online unless you are using a tool like Legacy Update.[2]Thanks
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To install Windows XP from your bootable media, you will need to enter the BIOS to make your optical drive or flash drive first in the boot order.Thanks
References
About This Article
1. Create a new folder called WINXP on the C drive.
2. Copy the "i386" folder from the C drive root to C:\WINXP.
3. Create a new text file that just contains the word "Windows."
4. Save the file to C:\WINXP and name it "WIN51."
5. Create a copy of text file with a new extension for your version.
6. Slipstream the latest SP update.
7. Burn the folder to a CD as an image.