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Follow this expert-backed advice to ensure your winnings are well-managed
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Congrats! You just won the lottery! All those bad tickets and unlucky numbers can finally be put in the past. But what happens after you win the jackpot? Read on for information on how to claim the prize and use your windfall wisely.

1

Stay quiet about winning the lotto.

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  1. Resist the urge to talk about winning the lottery. Don't tell anyone you have won until after you actually have the money. However large the sum, your life is going to change pretty drastically, and it takes a while for your newly minted circumstances to sink in. So relax, take a deep breath, and don't blabber. You want to keep your privacy for as long as possible.[1]
    • It’s okay to tell your spouse or immediate family if you really trust them, but it’s also okay to play this one close to the chest and let them know after the money is in your account.
    • Don’t tell any friends and don’t post anything on social media about hitting it big.
    • Outside of following the requirements about claiming the ticket, do not rush anything. Take your time, go slow, and think through each move you take methodically.
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2

Read the instructions on the lottery ticket.

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3

Get a lawyer.

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  1. You want to weigh your legal options regarding keeping bank accounts and dividing the winnings. Your lawyer will give you expertise and make sure you don't run into any legal pitfalls.[4]
    • Getting a lawyer is mandatory here. Legal help accomplishes three key things:
      • It helps minimize your tax burdens or any mistakes you’ll make by violating lottery rules when claiming the prize.
      • It helps defend your claim to the money and prevents family or friends from trying to access the money.
      • It keeps you from making a major financial mistake while processing the funds and moving the money.
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4

Claim your prize anonymously.

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  1. and don’t make it public you won. In most states, you can choose to pick up the prize anonymously. If you can, do that.[5] If you make your name and face public, and you will likely have interview requests from local news outlets.[6]
    • You may be able to protect your privacy in the way you choose to receive the winnings. Or, you may be able to use legal entities to help mask your identity.
    • Think carefully about whether you want media attention. It's good fun to appear on the nightly news and become an instant celebrity, but that celebrity comes with a few inconveniences. Your friends may begin asking you for money. Your actions will be scrutinized. People will expect you to do certain things now that you are rich.
6

Estimate your tax burden.

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  1. Two things are certain in life: Death and taxes. Well, you probably don't have to worry about death just quite yet, unless the shock of the prize has your heart feeling a little fluttery. But, yes, there will be taxes. Estimate that about half your winnings will go to pay taxes. And you may get double taxed on your win, first when you receive it but also if it moves your tax rate higher you will get a further tax demand at the end of the tax year.[8]
    • All lottery winnings are considered taxable income in the United States, regardless of whether they are received as a lump sum or in multiple annual payments.
    • Holding the lottery winnings in a trust has some tax advantages because it avoids probate of the lottery proceeds upon the death of the winner and minimizes taxes on the estate.
    • Translation: Trusts don't get taxed as much, so consider setting one up!
7

Form a partnership if the ticket was pooled.

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  1. If you purchased the ticket as part of a group, you're probably going to need to have a major discussion and plan with your group.[9]
    • Consider the circumstances of tickets purchased jointly or by a group of individuals. Was there a verbal agreement to share the winnings? Can it be enforced under state law? Forming a legal partnership may be a better way to receive the winnings on behalf of all the partners rather than having one person receive the checks.
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8

Hire an accountant and financial advisor.

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  1. Contact a reputable accountant and/or financial advisor. You will want to do this before spending any money. They will help you weigh all possible options and give you the best possible counsel for managing your winnings.
    • Your financial advisor will discuss with you a plan for how much money to spend versus to save, whether to invest your money and where, along with projections like when you can expect to retire.
    • Consider a private bank and private banker just for your lottery and have the proceeds of your investing deposited in your regular savings account, moving the money to checking as needed.
    • Set up a trust at your private bank for your children and grandchildren to draw from.
9

Determine if lump sum or annual payments are best.

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  1. Taking annual payments will allow you to make a year or two of potentially bad financial decisions while you learn the ropes of the best ways to manage your money. However, it’s usually better to take the lump sum if you want to maximize your returns.[10]
    • Due to inflation, taking the lump sum and investing it early is more efficient than taking annual payments where the value decreases over time. However, each option is perfectly viable.
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11

Use gifts and donations to minimize your tax burden.

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  1. Lottery winners can make a gift of their winnings, up to the annual exclusion limit, without incurring gift tax liability. Making gifts to charities also has advantageous tax implications for lottery winners.
    • A good way to help your loved ones is to pay off their debt, helping them long term instead of just gifting them in the short term.
    • Think about giving to charities that you feel strongly about, or organizations that are in need. Make sure you know their work is reputable and not invented yesterday.
    • Make the recipients of your gifts sign confidentiality agreements. This will keep them from revealing the disclosure of your gift for at least five years.
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12

Keep your job, if possible.

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  1. You may be wealthy; however, you will need something to keep you busy and keep you from spending all of your newfound riches. Try working part-time or taking a leave of absence.[12]
    • Now is the perfect time to explore that career you always wanted. Whether it's being an artist, franchise owner, or high school teacher, pursue the job you really want now that you have the means and some time to explore.
    • Consider going back to school. If you love learning and the satisfaction that comes along with knowledge, think about enrolling in classes that interest you. You don't need to get into Harvard. A simple community college will do, as long as you're giving your brain a workout.
    • Consider taking financial classes, they can help you understand the reports from your team of financial advisors.
14

Invest in stocks, bonds, and real estate.

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  1. You know that saying, "You need money in order to make money." Well, that statement still applies, and guess what…you have money. You have a chance to make a significant amount of money merely by investing. It's not iron-clad, but it's a good way to make sure your money isn't just wasted or sitting there "not working for you."
    • Remember, if your investments are not producing more return than inflation then in real terms the "purchasing power" of your money is actually shrinking.
    • Diversify your portfolio, but have a cap on risky investments. Consider safer routes, such as fixed-income products like T-notes or municipal bonds. Ask your local credit union if they need another volunteer board member. Learn the financial ropes.
    • If you're in the US, remember that the US government only insures each bank account up to $250,000, which means that you shouldn't have more than $250,000 in each bank account if you want to be safe. Invest money that isn't in a bank account in the bond or stock market.
16

Spend your money wisely.

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  1. You may have enough money to buy an island and create a micronation, but you still have to run that micronation. Consider the additional expenses involved before buying anything.[15]
    • Think before you buy a house. How much will property taxes be? How much will utilities be? How much will I spend on upkeep? Consider also that the value of a house often fluctuates with the market.
    • Think twice before you buy a fleet of Porsches. Cars lose half their value as soon as you drive them home from the dealership. Expensive cars require expensive maintenance, and foreign cars have tariffs slapped on them by governments.

Community Q&A

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  • Question
    What is the normal fee for a accountant or legal adviser to help set up a trust?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    A trust, depending on how intricate it is, costs about $1500-$2000. However, be sure to talk about fees with the lawyer up front, knowing exactly what it will cost to work with them.
  • Question
    If two people win on one ticket, do both people sign the ticket?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It depends on your state of residency. In California, for example, only one person can sign the ticket. Check your state lottery web site.
  • Question
    How many weeks after winning before the money is available in my bank?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It varies, but a jackpot win will typically take 6-8 weeks from claiming to being available to you. In the interim, you should be able to secure a line of credit.
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Tips

  • Give your old car to the Salvation Army or other charity.
  • Keep yourself in check. Extravagance can make you lose yourself and your friends. It can also get you the friends you don't really want.
  • Use the money to first pay off your debt. Being debt-free is important to do before you buy a bunch of stuff.
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Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you'd like to learn more about dealing with winnings, check out our in-depth interview with Derick Vogel.

About This Article

Derick Vogel
Co-authored by:
Credit Advisor & Owner, Credit Absolute
This article was co-authored by Derick Vogel and by wikiHow staff writer, Eric McClure. Derick Vogel is a Credit Expert and CEO of Credit Absolute, a credit counseling and educational company based in Scottsdale, Arizona. Derick has over 10 years of financial experience and specializes in consulting mortgages, loans, specializes in business credit, debt collections, financial budgeting, and student loan debt relief. He is a member of the National Association of Credit Services Organizations (NASCO) and is an Arizona Association of Mortgage Professional. He holds credit certificates from Dispute Suite in credit repair best practices and in Credit Repair Organizations Act (CROA) competency. This article has been viewed 1,627,969 times.
6 votes - 100%
Co-authors: 136
Updated: December 20, 2024
Views: 1,627,969
Categories: Wealth
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 1,627,969 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Rooney Pire

    Rooney Pire

    Jul 7, 2016

    "Everything, from the start of the article about keeping it to yourself until the money is in the bank and even then..." more
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