How to Fight off Multiple Opponents

Co-authored by Dany Zelig

Last Updated: June 26, 2024 Fact Checked

Contrary to what you may see in the movies, fighting multiple attackers is almost always a losing proposition, and the harm you face is likely to be more severe than if you only face a single opponent. The odds are very much against you in a many-versus-one scenario, and even skilled fighters are often defeated in these situations. However, should you find yourself in this situation, the steps below can help you minimize your injuries and escape.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Fighting Off Multiple Opponents

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Many groups of attackers have a known leader. Try to draw this person into a one-on-one fight or attack them first. If they're down, the rest of the group is likely to be immobilized.
Be strategic in how you plan your defense. Try to avoid being caught in a triangle between multiple attackers. This situation almost certainly means you will lose, and fast.^{[1]
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Even if you're fighting one of them at a time, you should know where the other opponents are and be ready to approach them as soon as you need to. Don't just blindly fight without observing your surroundings, or you'll quickly be outwitted.
Keeping your opponents in a line (e.g., by backing away from them) can allow you to attack one person without being exposed to attack by others.^{[2]
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Drawing a weapon may end the fight before it begins; it's also a way to equalize things when numbers are not on your side, or if the other side is also armed. If you are not highly skilled, know that your weapon may end up being turned against you, leading to death or serious injury.
Don't threaten or give away your intentions once you have committed to fighting. If you've committed to fighting, you have to follow through or find a safe way to escape.
Throwing a chair at one opponent, for example, while turning around to fight another opponent, can help you get the job done.^{[3]
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Once you are planted in a location, it is easier to surround you. Take many small, quick steps with your feet to stay agile and to keep moving around in small increments.^{[4]
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. It is nearly impossible to defend from multiple angles; you need to be the first to act.
You need to reduce your opponents' numerical advantage by any means necessary. Target weak spots such as the temples, groin, knees, and solar plexus. Even the nose can be useful because it will blind and disorient your opponents for a short time. And, if you know how to use pressure points, make sure you use them to your full advantage.
There is no shame in using your teeth, knees and or nails at any time. Pride will cost you your life. Don't be afraid to kick your opponent in the crotch, to pull their hair if it's longer, or to scratch their eyes.
Once one or more opponents have their hands on you, you are in deep trouble and will be unable to defend yourself.
This is less likely going to be a fight you are going to win, and will more likely be a fight you are going to have to escape. If they're are no near by escape routes, then follow these fighting techniques.

Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Prevention Strategies

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Conflict starts long before a fight develops. Positive and assertive interaction with the group may offset any violence. Do your best to minimize conflict by being good-natured, not picking arguments with volatile people you don't know very well, or making off-color comments that could deeply offend the people around you.
Run if you can. Unless you are a skilled fighter or are in a situation where you cannot escape, your best bet is to run away, fast. Head to somewhere public and call for help. Running is also likely to separate your attackers, making it more likely to be able to confront them individually. Be extra careful when you're running so you avoid getting surrounded or running right in to a trap.^{[5]
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What Are An Attacker's Main Weak Spots?

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How do you win a fight against multiple opponents?

Dany Zelig
Self Defense Trainer
Dany Zelig is the Founder and Owner of Tactica and the Tactica Krav Maga Institute headquartered in San Francisco, California. He is a 2nd generation Israeli Krav Maga instructor of Imi Lichtenfeld, certified directly by Imi’s most senior disciple and Head of the Rank Committee. He received his Military Krav Maga Instructor certification from the Wingate Institute in Israel in 1987.

Dany Zelig

Self Defense Trainer

Expert Answer

The key to fighting multiple opponents is not getting between them. It's harder to deal with two opponents at one time than it is to deal with one person at a time. Stay outside the group of attackers and try to force them to fight you one at a time.

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Tips

Try to listen to what is happening behind you as well as on your sides and around you.

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If you are on the ground there's dirt nearby, try to throw it in the opponent's eye. It will cause immediate irritation.

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Never go to the ground. You will be overwhelmed and stomped into submission within seconds if you do. Stay on your feet and continue to fight back at all costs.

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The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.

If you think you may have to defend yourself in the future, carry a mouth guard. Protecting your mouth can help prevent you from getting knocked out.
If you’re wearing a jacket, take it off and throw it at the face of your opponent, then try to kick them in the stomach.
Try kicking as much as possible, since that keeps distance between you and your attacker.
Use car keys as a weapon by holding them between your fingers.

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Warnings

All of the above is very dangerous and you should avoid this situation if possible. Stay out of trouble areas especially at night if you are by yourself.^{[6]
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