This article was reviewed by Joseph Meyer. Joseph Meyer is a High School Math Teacher based in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He is an educator at City Charter High School, where he has been teaching for over 7 years. Joseph is also the founder of Sandbox Math, an online learning community dedicated to helping students succeed in Algebra. His site is set apart by its focus on fostering genuine comprehension through step-by-step understanding (instead of just getting the correct final answer), enabling learners to identify and overcome misunderstandings and confidently take on any test they face. He received his MA in Physics from Case Western Reserve University and his BA in Physics from Baldwin Wallace University.
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A geometric sequence is a sequence derived by multiplying the last term by a constant.[1] Geometric progressions have many uses in today's society, such as calculating interest on money in a bank account. So if you were wondering how exactly you would work out how much money you'll have in there in a few years, this article will help you find out.
Steps
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Identify the first term in the sequence, call this number a.[2]
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Calculate the common ratio (r) of the sequence. It can be calculated by dividing any term of the geometric sequence by the term preceding it.[3]Advertisement
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Identify the number of term you wish to find in the sequence. Call this number n.[4]
- For example, if you wish to find the 8th term in the sequence, then n = 8.
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The nth term is given by arn-1. Simply insert the values of a, r and n in this formula and evaluate the resulting expression to get the nth term.[5]
Community Q&A
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QuestionHow do I find the nth term in the sequence 1, 2, 4, 7, 11?DonaganTop AnswererYou can't do it, because that is neither a geometric nor an arithmetic sequence.
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QuestionHow do I get the first term in a geometric sequence?Community AnswerTake this for example. If you have given a3 = 27 and r = 3, divide 27 by 3, which is 9. Divide again by 3 and get 3. Then you have a1 = 3, a2 = 9, and a3 = 27. If you know the constant and one term in the geometric sequence, you can calculate any other term in the sequence.
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QuestionHow do I get the nth term in a geometric sequence if the first term isn't given?DonaganTop AnswererIf you are given any term in the sequence, treat it as if it's the first term, and proceed as usual from there. If you're not given any terms in the sequence, you cannot find the nth term.
Video
Tips
References
- ↑ https://www.mathsisfun.com/algebra/sequences-sums-geometric.html
- ↑ http://mathematics.laerd.com/maths/geometric-progression-intro.php
- ↑ https://www.khanacademy.org/math/algebra/x2f8bb11595b61c86:sequences/x2f8bb11595b61c86:constructing-geometric-sequences/a/geometric-sequences-review
- ↑ https://www.cuemath.com/algebra/geometric-sequence/
- ↑ https://mathbitsnotebook.com/Algebra2/Sequences/SSGeometric.html
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