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Use the web and local resources to track someone down
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Discovering that a friend or loved one is missing is one of the worst experiences a person can go through, but you have more options moving forward than you may think. Contacting law enforcement and filing a report is an essential step, along with retracing the missing individual’s steps and spreading the word about their disappearance. You’re not alone—with this list of tips and starting points, you can stay connected and feel proactive during this unimaginably difficult time.

Things You Should Know

  • Stop by the local police station first and file a missing person report. Give as much info about the person as you can, like where they were last seen.
  • Ask the person’s friends and co-workers if they’ve seen them, and call local hospitals to see if they’ve received any unidentified patients.
  • Post flyers about the missing individual in well-trafficked areas, and spread the word about their disappearance on social media.
1

Submit a missing person report.

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  1. Visit your local police station as soon as you suspect that the individual is missing. Tell the officers on duty that you’d like to file a missing person report, and provide as much useful info as you can about the individual (e.g., what they look like, what they were wearing, where they were last). Explain how and why their disappearance feels out of the ordinary.[1]
    • Many cities and states should let you file a missing person right away, but double-check with law enforcement officers to see what the policy in your area is.
    • Give the police your contact info so they can stay in touch with you in case anything develops.[2] If at least 72 hours pass and the individual is still missing, make sure that law enforcement passes along their info to the FBI’s National Crime Information Center (NCIC) list.
    • In the event of child abduction, law enforcement may put out an AMBER Alert to help locate the child more efficiently (especially if the child is in major danger).[3]
    • Tip: While you’re at the police station, check and see if the missing person is booked in jail.
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3

Submit their name to the NamUs database.

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  1. The NamUs Database contains thousands of missing and unidentified person cases in the USA. Submitting a person’s name to this database puts their case information in a spot that can be easily accessed and investigated by a more extensive network of criminal justice professionals.[5]
    • Register on the NamUs website to submit the missing person case. A member of NamUs staff will review and confirm the details of the case before making it live on the database.[6]
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5

Touch base with local public establishments.

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6

Hang up flyers with the person’s face.

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  1. Include 2 recent photos of the individual on your flyer, along with their name, hometown and state, last known location, physical characteristics, car information (if relevant), and a contact number for law enforcement. Print out these copies and hang them up in well-trafficked areas. Save this file as a PDF, too, so it’s easy to send and spread online.[9]
    • Don’t use your own phone number when making a flyer.
8

Make social media pages to raise awareness.

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10

Inform the local news station.

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  1. Look up the email of your local news station and inform them about the missing person. Ask if they’d be willing to cover the case on the news, and give them a few photos to include in case they move ahead with the story.[14]
    • Contact your local newspaper and see if you can put an ad out.
    • Sites like Craigslist let you publish ads for free, though they might not have as much reach as a news station or newspaper.
12

Consult public records for a long-term missing person.

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  1. If you haven’t seen or talked to the missing person in months or even years, searching public records could be a useful way to dig up more information on their whereabouts. Government-run sites like PACER can be a good starting point—just keep in mind that PACER specifically charges 10 cents for each page you access.[16] Some free alternatives include Federal Judicial Database or the GovInfo site.
    • These resources are most helpful if you suspect the missing person may have gotten into trouble with the law.
    • Paid online directories like Intelius and People Finder may also have information on an individual you haven’t contacted for a long time.

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Tips

  • Having a friend or loved one go missing can be incredibly traumatizing. You’re a victim, too, so don’t be afraid to lean on your support system during this tough time.[17]
  • If you have access to the missing person’s phone records, find out who they last called. Contact this person to see if they know anything about the missing person’s whereabouts.
  • If you have access to the missing person’s financial institutions (e.g., credit or debit card providers, etc.), analyze their financial transactions. Finding out where they last spent money may indicate their current whereabouts.

Tips from our Readers

  • Request that the police contact the missing person's cellular service provider and triangulate their last call. This can provide you with a general area where that person might be.
  • If you think the person might have run away, think about why they might leave and where they might go. This can help you figure out where they are.
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About This Article

Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD
Co-authored by:
Lawyer
This article was co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Janice Tieperman. Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. He received his JD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998 and his PhD in American History from the University of Oregon in 2013. This article has been viewed 728,913 times.
4 votes - 75%
Co-authors: 44
Updated: May 10, 2024
Views: 728,913
Categories: Legal Matters
Article SummaryX

To find a missing person, start by contacting the police so they can begin looking for the person as soon as possible. Additionally, ask the person’s friends and family if they have any information, and call nearby hospitals and jails in case the person’s been injured or is being held by the police. You should also check the missing person’s social media sites, such as Facebook and Twitter, to get clues as to where they are. If the person is a child, you may want to consider registering with an organization like the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. For more tips from our Legal co-author, like how to post flyers or alert local media to spread the word about your missing person, read on!

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Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 728,913 times.

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    Sep 10, 2023

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