How to Fit a Lampshade

Co-authored by wikiHow Staff

Last Updated: March 19, 2024

Lampshades come in all shapes and sizes and can be paired with the right sized lamp base when fitted well. The right lampshade can provide an accent to your home’s décor. You must know how to measure one to make sure it fits your lamp well. You also need to understand which fittings are ideal for different lamps.

The Best Lampshade Fit

Pick a lampshade that is wider than the baseplate of the lamp and has the same shape. The shade should be about two thirds the height of the lamp’s base to ensure it fully covers the harp and looks balanced. For example, a 12 inch tall base would need an 8 inch tall shade.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Measuring the Lampshade

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1
Measure the top diameter with a ruler. Hold a ruler over the top of the lampshade, and measure from one side of the circle to the other. Use inches or centimeters depending what unit you’re most comfortable with.^{[1]
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- Write the measurement down so you remember it.
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Flip the lampshade over and measure the bottom diameter. Place the ruler over the bottom opening of the lampshade and measure it from one side to the other. Using inches or centimeters, record the measurement on paper for your reference.^{[2]
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- If the lamp’s neck is exposed from under the lampshade, that means you need a longer lampshade.
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Measure the side height of the lampshade. Flip the shade over so the top is facing up and measure the side of the shade with a ruler. The height is measured from top to bottom.^{[3]
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- If the lamp is too tall for the shade, the harp will be exposed and cause a top-heavy effect.
- If your lamp is going to sit at eye level, it’s important to make sure the shade will be tall enough to cover the harp.
This is the distance from the top of the lampshade to the fitter. The fitter is the metal piece inside that holds the lampshade on the lamp. To measure the holder drop height, turn the lampshade upside down and hold the ruler from the top of the lampshade to the end of the holder drop.^{[5]
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Part 2

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Choosing a Lampshade Fitting

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The harp attaches to the lamp base, and the spider fitting sits on top of the harp. You use a finial to screw the fitting on top of the harp. The shade sits on top of the removable metal harp of your lamp.^{[6]
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Put an UNO fitting on smaller table lamps and swing arm wall lamps. An UNO fitting attaches directly to the lamp socket via an inner ring, which is held in place by the bulb. Installing one doesn’t require tools. All you need to do is screw in the bulb and attach the shade.^{[7]
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- An UNO fitting is also recommended for bridge arm floor lamps.
- UNO fitters can be found on small and medium shades, and rarely on large and oversized shades.
3
Use a clip-on fitting for small accent lamps, nightlights, and chandeliers. This is a wire fitting that clips directly onto the lightbulb. There are different clip-on sizes, so make sure that the one you choose matches the size and shape of your lightbulb. Clip-on lampshades come in different sizes such as bell, conical, coolie, cylindrical, and drum shape.^{[8]
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- Hexagonal shades can be paired with rustic rooms.
- Empire style shades match every base and room design.

Part 3

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Choosing a Style

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1
Select a lampshade to match the lamp’s base shape. As a general guideline, the lamp’s base should match the shape of the shade. If the lamp has a round base, you should use a round lampshade. Use a square shade on a lamp with an angular or square silhouette. However, there are exceptions to these rules.^{[9]
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- For example, candlestick lamps have many curves and angles, so they can be paired with any lampshade.
- Pair a round shade with a square lamp that’s sitting on a round table.
Some lamps have flat, round baseplates, so a lampshade that’s wider than that will give the lamp a balanced look. With a wider lampshade, the lamp won’t look unbalanced. Vice versa, if the lampshade is decorative, choose a simple base^{[10]
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Choose a smooth lampshade for a modern look. Smooth lampshades can be found as drum shapes and go with contemporary lamps. They go with simple shaped lamps. Box-shaped shades are also modern^{[11]
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- Keep square lampshades with square lamp bases.^{[12]
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- Drum lamp shades go well with round lamp bases.
Pleated shades go with Victorian era and other antique lamps. Bell shapes are also ideal for a Victorian-style lamp and antique décor.^{[13]
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Tips

The ratio of the height of the lampshade to the height of the base should be 40% lampshade to 60% lamp. If the lampshade is too tall, it will appear top heavy.^{[14]
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Take your lamp with you when you go shopping for lampshades so you can try different shades on.^{[15]
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