How to Fix a Scratched Video Game Disc: Cleaning Tips & Repair Methods

Co-authored by Mobile Kangaroo and Glenn Carreau

Last Updated: November 26, 2024 Fact Checked

Few things are more frustrating for a gamer than a scratched game disc that won’t play right. However, just because a disc is scratched doesn’t mean it’s lost for good! Mild scratches on the bottom of the disc can be fixed with just a few simple DIY tricks at home. Here, we’ll help you figure out whether your disc is still usable and walk you through each possible fix so you can find the one that works for you.

Things You Should Know

Ensure a scratch is really the problem by playing a different game on your console. Then, clean the disc with mild dish soap or rubbing alcohol.
Polish the game disc and fill in small scratches using oil-based substances like toothpaste, petroleum jelly, carnauba car wax, or banana.
Use a disc scratch-repair machine to fix deeper scratches, or pay for your disc to be resurfaced professionally to ensure it is preserved correctly.

1

Make sure the disc is the problem.

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The machine is the problem if the disc drive can’t play any game. It’s easy to assume scratches are the problem when you can see them in the disc, but tiny scratches and imperfections are normal and don’t always affect the game’s performance. If the scratches don’t look too bad, put another disc in your gaming console and see if it runs. If not, you might need to get the console repaired.^{[1]
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- Disc errors can result due to anything from outdated drivers to incompatible software.
- It’s a good idea to test this first because some scratch removal methods can damage the disc. If it’s not necessary to fix the scratches, it's better to know immediately.

2

Clean the disc with soap or rubbing alcohol.

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A simple cleaning can help the disc run if the scratches are light. First, place the CD on a microfiber cloth, playable side up, and drop a small amount of cleaner (either mild dish soap or rubbing alcohol) on the disc. Moving from the center of the disc to the outer edge in a straight line, gently rub cleaner over the disc. Then, rinse off the cleaner with cold water.^{[2]
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- Always clean a disc with straight motions rather than circular ones to avoid further damaging its data.
- Dish soap and rubbing alcohol are effective cleaners that can remove smudges and oil stains from a game disc.
- Wash your hands before handling the disc to prevent any oils or dirt on your fingers from getting on your video game.

3

Dry the disc with a microfiber cloth.

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Gently rubbing the disc can polish out any tiny scratches on it. After washing the disc, wipe it down to remove excess water and see if a simple polish can help the disc run without any extra fixes. Be sure to use a microfiber cloth (sometimes called a lint-free cloth) to polish the disc, as microfiber preserves the disc and prevents further damage.^{[3]
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- Never use paper towels to dry off or polish a game disc, as they can damage the disc's playable side.
- Test out the disc after washing and drying it. Sometimes that’s all you need! Only continue to the next steps and do a DIY disc repair if the scratches are still causing problems.

4

Fix deeper scratches using toothpaste.

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Toothpaste acts like a mild abrasive that can remove scratches. Place a few dabs of toothpaste around the center of the disc. Spread the toothpaste over the disc with your finger, using straight motions from the center of the disc to the outer edge. Rub the toothpaste into the disc for 60 seconds before rinsing it off under cold water and drying it with a microfiber cloth.^{[4]
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- Don’t use toothpaste with any large beads or other particles in it, as those will damage the disc.
- When drying the video game disc, be sure to use straight motions rather than rubbing in circles.
- Ensure you get all the toothpaste off the disc before using it again. Dip a cloth in rubbing alcohol and clean excess toothpaste before rinsing it under water if necessary.

5

Rub petroleum jelly into the disc.

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Petroleum jelly can be used in place of toothpaste to remove scratches. Like toothpaste, petroleum jelly can fill in some of the gaps left by scratches, even after being removed. Rub a small amount of petroleum jelly into the scratch and let it sit for 60 seconds. Then, gently wipe it off of the disc using the microfiber cloth, clearing away as much jelly as you can, and test the disc in your console.^{[5]
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- Once again, use straight motions from the inside of the disc out to wipe away the petroleum jelly. Ensure the disc is dry and clean before trying to use it.

6

Use car wax to buff the game.

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Car wax can fill in deeper scratches and repel future scratches too. Place a few light dabs of carnauba car wax around the center of the disc and use a microfiber cloth to rub it into the disc’s surface.^{[6]
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Research source} Then, using a clean cloth, wipe the car wax off of the disc in straight motions until your game is clean. Test it out in the console and see if it works.
- Because carnauba car wax is made from plants, there aren’t any chemicals in it that can further damage your disc.
- Feel free to repeat any of these methods if the disc doesn’t work right after one fix, going through and trying each of them or trying a resurfacing machine if the scratches are too deep to fix with an oil-based product.

7

Rub banana onto the disc.

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A banana can effectively buff the game disc and help it run. Peel a banana and cut it in half. Then, with the cut end facing out, rub half of the banana across the game disc, concentrating on gently filling in any scratches.^{[7]
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Research source} Briefly wet the disc under running water and spread the banana around with a fingertip. Finally, spritz the disc with glass cleaner and wipe it clean with a microfiber cloth.
- Bananas (along with toothpaste and petroleum jelly) are oil-based and, therefore, capable of polishing and filling in troublesome scratches.
- There are other oil-based products you can rub into the scratches of a disc to fill and polish them, too, including lip balm, white stick deodorant, shoe polish, and even peanut butter!

8

Get a scratch-repair machine if DIY solutions don’t work.

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Scratch-repair tools are designed to buff the scratches out of discs. While some professional tools are expensive, you can pick up a small disc scratch-repair machine cheaply online. The machine grinds down the disc's surface (without damaging it beyond use) until the scratches are nonexistent. Use this if your disc is scratched too deeply for one of the polishing methods above.^{[8]
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- While you can sand down a disc by hand, a machine is more precise and protects your game from being damaged.
- Scratch-repair machines are also a good investment because they can be used repeatedly to fix and polish any discs that get scratched in the future.

9

Get the game professionally resurfaced.

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Local game stores often have resurfacing machines that can fix discs. If the scratches on your game look a little deep, or you’d rather not attempt a DIY fix, professional resurfacing is usually quite cheap—rarely costing more than $4 or $5 per disc. Search for video game stores in your area; even small mom-and-pop shops typically have a resurfacing machine.
- If a game store advertises buying and selling used games, it’s highly likely they have a resurfacing machine due to all the used discs they deal with.
- Check your local library and see if they have a resurfacing machine, too! Libraries that carry DVDs often have to deal with scratches since so many people rent them.
- If there are no locations in your area that can repair a disc, you can also mail your disc to an online resurfacing service like eStarland, which charges $3 per disc.

10

Handle game discs carefully to prevent scratches.

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The easiest way to address scratches in game discs is to prevent them! Never touch the surface of a video game disc (unless cleaning it in the steps above). Instead, hold the disc by its sides and place it safely in its case between uses. Additionally, check the disc (and disc tray, if possible) for dust before inserting it into a console, and don’t move your console while a disc is inserted.^{[9]
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- Moving a console with a disc in it can cause the parts inside the console to move and scratch your game.
- Don’t leave a game in the console when you turn it off, even if you plan to play the same game again later. Remove it and put it back in its case.
- If a disc gets wet, always ensure it’s completely dry before you store it in a case once again.

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Question

What if I dont have a microfiber cloth?

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This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

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You can use a soft cotton cloth to wipe the disc (as long as it's clean). However, paper products like paper towels and tissues shouldn't be used.

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Can I use toothpaste instead of petroleum jelly?

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This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.

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Yes! Toothpaste and petroleum jelly are both oil-based substances that can fill in the scratches on a disc. You can use either one, try both, and try other oil-based substances like car wax, peanut butter, and lip balm.

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Will this method work for the front of the disc too?

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Do not use the above methods for the front of the disc, as that side is mostly for decorations.

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If the top of your disc is scratched, it also likely can’t be fixed and will need replacing.

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Always examine the disc to ensure it’s repairable before trying to fix a scratch! Lighter scratches on the bottom side of the disc are usually fixable, even if there are several. However, a large and deep scratch, particularly a circular one, usually isn’t repairable.

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If the disc is scratched, but you haven't encountered any errors while using it, don't attempt to repair it. Repair efforts might end up damaging the disc instead.

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Tips from our Readers

The advice in this section is based on the lived experiences of wikiHow readers like you. If you have a helpful tip you’d like to share on wikiHow, please submit it in the field below.

Try a tiny bit of nail polish remover on a cotton swab if other DIY methods don't work. Gently rub it over scratches, then rinse it off. Be very careful not to use too much.
Use distilled or purified water instead of tap water when rinsing discs. Tap water can leave mineral deposits that could further damage the disc surface.
Handle discs carefully by their outer edge and store them in cases after use. Never touch the playable surface, which could leave oils and scratches.
Install disc-based games to your console's hard drive when possible. Then you can play them without needing the disc, preventing future scratches.
Bring severely scratched discs to a video game store and have them professionally resurfaced. This is inexpensive and less risky than DIY repairs.
Some toothpaste brands work while others don't. Experiment to find one that effectively buffs out light scratches without ruining discs.

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