This article was co-authored by Vlad Horol and by wikiHow staff writer, Eric McClure. Vlad Horol is a Professional Photographer and the Co-Founder of Yofi Photography, his portrait photography studio based in Chicago, Illinois. He and his wife Rachel specialize in capturing maternity, newborn, and family photos. He has been practicing photography full-time for over five years. His work has been featured in VoyageChicago and Hello Dear Photographer.
There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page.
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When it comes to photography, there’s no need to waste thousands of dollars on expensive equipment that you can make yourself. Standard studio equipment includes a three-point lighting setup, light-boxes, reflectors, and softboxes, all of which can be made or replaced by simple household equipment. With some patience and careful planning, you can have a home lighting setup in no time—and with a quick look at this article, you'll be ready to get started.
Things You Should Know
- Create your own three-point lighting setup with 2 lamps and a standing light.
- Put a foam core board on a table to help reflect light.
- Make a reflector by connecting an umbrella on your tripod.
Steps
How to Make a Softbox
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Measure the sides of your softbox light to determine your base. A softbox reduces the harshness of strong lights to create a more even range of shadows and highlights.[7] To build a softbox, start by measuring the height, width, and depth of your light to determine how big you need to make the bases of each side of your box. If you’re using a clamp light, measure the horizontal head on the tripod that you’re attaching the softbox to.[8]
- The measurements of your light’s edges will determine how long you make the base of your panels.
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Cut 4 panels out of a large sheet of cardboard using a utility knife. Cut each side of your panels at an angle away from the center of a sheet of cardboard to make 4 isosceles trapezoids. Make the smallest base of each panel 0.5 inches (1.3 cm) bigger than your tripod’s horizontal attachment. Cut each side of your panel so that it is 16–24 inches (41–61 cm), depending on the size of your light.
- If you’re using a larger clamp light, make the sides of your panels a little bigger.
- Use the finished end of the cardboard as the longest baseline. This will ensure that your open end is even, and will make attaching the cover easier.
- Place your pieces in a square on a flat surface with the biggest base facing away from the center. Your panels are sized correctly if the exterior edges are flush.
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Trace the panels on sheets of aluminum foil and cut them out. Place a panel on top of a section of aluminum foil so that the foil extends past all 4 sides of the panel. Trace around the panel to transfer the shape on to the foil with a marker, and set the panel aside. Carefully cut out each shape in the aluminum foil with a pair of scissors.
- Repeat this step 4 times, once for each panel.
- You can also choose to use the panels as a straight edge for your utility knife if you don’t feel like drawing the outline.
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Glue the foil sheets on to the cardboard panels with a glue stick. Use a glue stick to cover your cardboard panel in glue. While the glue is still wet, fit your aluminum foil over the shape and smooth it out with the palm of your hand. Do this carefully so that each edge is flush with cardboard panel as you’re applying it.
- Make sure that you put the shiny side of the foil facing up!
- Do this one panel at a time to keep the glue from drying out before you get a chance to attach the foil.
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Use a glue gun to fix your 4 panels together along the edges. Hold a panel so that you’re facing one of the angular sides. Run hot glue along the angular edge and press it against another panel on the corresponding angle. Make sure that your foil is on the inside of each panel before gluing it. Hold each panel in place for 45-60 seconds to give the glue time to dry.[9]
- Once you’ve glued your 4 panels together, run another layer of hot glue along the interior edges where the panels meet.
- You can move your panels a little bit as the glue is drying without breaking it, so don’t worry about making your softbox sides perfectly symmetrical. You can fix any minor problems by slightly bending the panels towards their correct position before adding the extra layer of glue at the end.
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Tape the edges that you glued with duct tape. Run long strips of duct tape along the outside of the sides where you glued them. The duct tape will reinforce your structure and prevent the hot glue from melting through the outside of your softbox if it gets too hot under the light.
- Use black tape if you want to make your softbox look more professional.
- You really only need to worry about the glue melting from the light’s heat if you’re using a clamp light for an extended period of time.
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Cut out 4 smaller, cardboard rectangles to make the gate for your light. You’re going to use Velcro to affix the exterior sides of the light to the interior edges of your gate. Measure the sides of your light to determine how big you need to make your rectangles. Cut out the cardboard rectangles to form the gate of your softbox.
- If you’re using a clamp light, match the sides of the gate to the edges of your tripod.
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Attach your gates to the small opening at the end with hot glue. Use hot glue to place each piece so that they extend out from your softbox and form a rectangle around the small opening. Use lots of hot glue and wait at least 20-30 minutes after each application to ensure that the glue has time to dry. Use duct tape to reinforce the glue by placing it around the exterior sides.[10]
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Place Velcro strips along the inside of your gate and outside of your camera. You are going to attach your light to the softbox by using Velcro, so place your Velcro strips along the inside edges of your gate. Then, place corresponding Velcro strips along the exterior sides of your light. Test the attachment by lifting your light up and seeing how it fits.
Tip: If the Velcro isn’t enough to keep your softbox attached, stretch a rubber band over the sides of your light and around your gate.
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Measure the big opening on the front of the box and cut out a white shower curtain. Measure each side of the opening in the front of your box with a measuring tape. Transfer the measurements on to a clean, white, plastic shower curtain, adding 1 inch (2.5 cm) to each side. Use scissors to carefully cut out the outline.
- The shower curtain has to be white, and it has to be plastic. Any other material or color will turn your softbox into a simple light stand.
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Cut and glue a 2 in (5.1 cm) lip to the edges of your opening. Using the measurements from the previous step, cut out strips of cardboard that are 2 inches wide, with the length for each strip matching each side of your opening. Glue the strips perpendicular to your light’s edges to form a lip.
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Tape the edges of your shower curtain and clip them to the light. Fold tape lengthwise across each edge of your shower curtain to prevent it from tearing at the edge over time. Hold it up to your softbox and use binder clips to attach each side of the curtain to the lip of your light. Fit the curtain so that it lays flush along each edge.
Expert Q&A
Video
Tips
References
- ↑ https://courses.cs.washington.edu/courses/cse458/06au/reading/3point_lighting.pdf
- ↑ Vlad Horol. Professional Photographer. Expert Interview. 7 April 2020.
- ↑ https://foodess.com/article/food-photography-lighting/
- ↑ https://www.thephotoargus.com/10-fun-diy-lighting-projects-to-save-you-money/
- ↑ Vlad Horol. Professional Photographer. Expert Interview. 7 April 2020.
- ↑ https://ledlightguides.com/what-is-a-photography-light-box/
- ↑ Vlad Horol. Professional Photographer. Expert Interview. 7 April 2020.
- ↑ https://youtu.be/PGEZwHCVeJo?t=52
- ↑ https://youtu.be/PGEZwHCVeJo?t=117
About This Article
Even on a low budget, you can make professional-looking photography lighting with a little creativity. Three-point lighting is an industry standard and involves positioning one light behind and above your subject and 2 lights on opposite sides of the camera. You can use 3 regular lamps or 3 softboxes. If you only have 2 light sources, you can use a window instead of the 3rd light during the day. You can also create some makeshift modifications on a budget. Make a light diffuser for your camera’s flash by sliding a downspout funnel over the body of the flash and sticking the hollow opening over the bulb. Make a flash reflector by attaching an umbrella to your tripod with the flash facing directly at the inside of the umbrella. For more tips from our Photography co-author, including how to make your own softbox from cardboard, read on!