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A comprehensive look at stool odors and what they mean
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Your bowel movements tell you a lot about what’s going on in your body, so you’re probably alarmed if your stool has suddenly developed a metallic odor. Breathe easy, though—in most cases a slightly metallic or rust-like odor isn’t a particularly big deal. But still, it’s probably worth investigating. In this article, we’ll help you figure out why your stool is smelling strangely. We’ll also cover the other common stool odors you might run into based on your diet and gut bacteria.

Things You Should Know

  • Stool typically smells like metal because of excess iron, which is used to create the hemoglobin in your red blood cells.
  • If you see bright red blood along with the metal smell, don’t worry. It’s probably a minor issue (like hemorrhoids), although you should see a doctor soon to be safe.
  • Dark red or black blood is serious, since it indicates you’re bleeding further up in your digestive tract. See a doctor ASAP, especially if you have stomach pain.
Section 1 of 5:

Why does my poop smell like metal?

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  1. Iron is essential for making hemoglobin—the primary protein in red blood cells. As a result, blood has a metallic odor, which is probably what you’re smelling in your stool. Don’t worry though, this is surprisingly common and probably not serious. Here's what you should look out for and what you should do next:[1]
    • Bright red blood in the water or on the toilet paper: This means you’re bleeding near your rectum. This is usually due to something like a minor cut, anal fissures, or hemorrhoids, which are no big deal. Though, if your stomach hurts or you feel lightheaded, you should see a doctor.
    • Dark red blood or black, tarry material on your stool: This means that you're bleeding further up in your stomach or intestines. Though this is an unlikely case, it could be something more serious, from an ulcer to stomach cancer. You'll want to see a doctor ASAP.
    • No blood in your stool: In this case, the iron smell isn't from blood and is likely just caused by a harmless diet change. We'll walk through the specifics directly below.
  2. If your stool looks normal and brown but it still smells like metal, you’ve likely eaten something that was really high in iron.[2] This is especially common with people on a Paleo diet. It’s no big deal, so don’t worry about it unless it continues to smell like metal after you change your diet. Foods high in iron include:[3]
    • Red meats, like beef, lamb, or veal (the redness of meat is actually iron)
    • Offal (liver, kidney, pate)
    • Chicken, fish, and eggs
    • Dried fruits, nuts, oats, tofu, and wholewheat pasta and bread
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  3. A lot of antibiotics seem to cause a metal-like odor in your stool. Beyond that, if you’re taking any kind of daily vitamin or supplement that contains iron, that’s probably the source of the odor.[4]
    • Antibiotics kill bacteria, so your stool often ends up just smelling like iron because everything else has been removed.
    • Any antibiotic can cause this odor, although metronidazole seems to be the most common culprit. Any blood thinner medication can also cause a metallic odor in your stool.
    • You should ask your doctor about the odor, but it’s probably no big deal if it’s a byproduct of a vitamin or medication.
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Section 2 of 5:

Is my smelly poop a medical concern?

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  1. Bright red blood in your stool points towards hemorrhoids, which are swollen veins in the rectum, or anal fissures, which are cracks in the lining of the anus. You need treatment, but it’s not a serious “go right now” situation. If there’s no blood but the odor goes away with a change in your diet or medication, you’re fine so long as you don’t have any other symptoms.[5]
    • If you do have other symptoms, such as fatigue, lightheadedness, or stomach pain, see a doctor ASAP.
    • The other common potential causes of bright red blood include irritable bowel disease, rectal polyps, diverticular bleeding, colorectal damage, and irritation from anal sex. A doctor should take a look, but these conditions are usually more annoying than they are dangerous for your health, so don’t worry.
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Section 3 of 5:

Preventing Smelly Poop

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  1. Sulfur is primarily found in dried fruits and root vegetables, so just don’t overdo it with the cabbage, potato, garlic, onion, kale and dried fruit. All of these foods are fine for you, but if you’re consuming so much sulfur that your stool is smelling like eggs, it’s totally fine to cut back a bit.[7]
    • You might have noticed that sulfur-rich foods are all “healthy” food. That’s no coincidence. Sulfur-rich food is very good for you, and your body needs sulfur to function.[8] If you’re consuming so much sulfur that your body can’t process it though, you’re getting more than enough.
  2. Women need 21-25 grams of fiber a day, while men typically need 30-38 grams. You can get fiber from fruit, green vegetables, or whole grains.[9] Fiber regulates your gut bacteria and helps your digestive track develop and produce stool, so increasing your fiber consumption should help with any loose, uncomfortable, or irregular stools you’re experiencing.[10]
  3. Drink water with (and after) your meals and aim to drink around 6-8 glasses a day. A lot of the bacteria and microbes in your stool end up leaving your body as poop because they weren’t absorbed in the gut, and water makes that digestive process easier. Not only will you feel better when you’re hydrated, but your stools will be less smelly as well![11]
    • If you struggle to drink enough water because it’s just too dull for you, try adding some fresh citrus fruit to some ice water. Soda water is also another phenomenal alternative.
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Section 5 of 5:

Why does my poop smell like ammonia?

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  1. Ammonia fumes are a sign your digestive bacteria are imbalanced. Bacterial overgrowth in your intestines can occur for a variety of reasons. In most cases, it’s something mundane like a dietary change. However, it can also
    • If you only notice the ammonia odor for nothing to worry about.
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Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about the digestive system, check out our in-depth interview with Muhammad Khan, MD, MPH.

About This Article

Muhammad Khan, MD, MPH
Co-authored by:
Board-Certified Gastroenterologist
This article was co-authored by Muhammad Khan, MD, MPH and by wikiHow staff writer, Eric McClure. Dr. Muhammad Khan is a Gastroenterologist, with over 10 years of experience. Dr. Khan specializes in Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, and has a special focus in Therapeutic Endoscopy. He received his Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Doctorate of Medicine degrees from The University of Utah. Dr. Khan completed his residency training at Eastern Virginia Medical School, where he was inducted into the prestigious Alpha Omega Alpha honor society. He then completed his fellowship training at Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital at Stanford University. He is a Fellow of both the American Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ASGE) and the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (NASPGHAN). This article has been viewed 56,416 times.
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Co-authors: 5
Updated: May 1, 2024
Views: 56,416

Medical Disclaimer

The content of this article is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, examination, diagnosis, or treatment. You should always contact your doctor or other qualified healthcare professional before starting, changing, or stopping any kind of health treatment.

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 56,416 times.

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