Q&A for How to Draw With Charcoal

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  • Question
    How can I improve my charcoal drawings?
    Kelly Medford
    Kelly Medford
    Professional Artist
    Kelly Medford is an American painter based in Rome, Italy. She studied classical painting, drawing and printmaking both in the U.S. and in Italy. She works primarily en plein air on the streets of Rome, and also travels for private international collectors on commission. She founded Sketching Rome Tours in 2012 where she teaches sketchbook journaling to visitors of Rome. Kelly is a graduate of the Florence Academy of Art.
    Kelly Medford
    Professional Artist
    Expert Answer
    Use charcoal on paper with a rough texture. Papers with rough textures have little bumps and grooves that are too small to see, but they catch the charcoal and hold it in place.
  • Question
    What is the difference between a charcoal pencil and a charcoal stick?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    it's the exact same medium, except in different forms. Charcoal pencils are just easier to handle and keep the charcoal from getting all over your hands. They can also be sharpened.
  • Question
    What type of eraser is suitable for using on charcoal?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Use a kneaded eraser so you wont have little things to brush away that could smudge the drawing.
  • Question
    What is the best fixative?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Workable Fixatif by Krylon is a popular option. Always spray in an open area, as the fumes can be harmful.
  • Question
    Which charcoal pencil is best for shading?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    A thin-tipped one for small areas -- H or HB. Use 6B for larger areas (this one will smudge more easily and will bunt more rapidly, though). A 6B will be slightly darker, even from the same box or kit, but overall darkness in your shading really depends on the pressure from your hand.
  • Question
    Where do I get a charcoal sharpener?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    You can try stores that sell crafting supplies, like Hobby Lobby or Pat Catan's.
  • Question
    What is charcoal?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It is pure carbon. Similar to graphite and diamond in being pure carbon, but they all have different arrangements of the carbon atoms.
  • Question
    What is the best charcoal to use when drawing?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Vine charcoal is good because it marks lightly but blends easily. Make sure you use compressed charcoal for dark areas.
  • Question
    Will a 50-year-old charcoal drawing still smudge?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It depends on the quality of the charcoal.
  • Question
    How long can a coal drawing last outside in the weather?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Not very long. Try putting it in a sealed frame so the glass will cover it.
  • Question
    Does this have to be black and white?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Unless you can find colored charcoal, which I don't think exists, your drawing will always be black and whatever color paper you chose. If you want different colors, use something other than charcoal.
  • Question
    Should I used compressed charcoal or vine to turn the paper black at the beginning? Will one erase better than the other?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Vine charcoal will erase better than other charcoals since it's so light. You can blend easily with your finger or a paper towel to not get too dirty.
  • Question
    What does the word fixative mean?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Fixative is a substance used to fix or stabilize something. In use of some artistic materials, fixative is used to fix the material to the medium that is being used. For example, if you are using pastel or charcoal, at the end of your work you would spray fixative so that you don't smudge the work, and it will help to extend the life of the work.
  • Question
    Can I use perfume as spray after finishing the portrait?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    You may be able to get away with it. It really depends on the quality of the charcoal. In most cases, however, you should try to get a fixative.
  • Question
    Is it difficult to make art with charcoal?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    It can be, just make sure you're using the instructions that apply to using charcoal. If you don't you may end up with a smudged, sloppy look. At first, charcoal can be hard to use but the results are great!
  • Question
    Can you draw with charcoal without a easel?
    Melanie Sepuleveda
    Melanie Sepuleveda
    Community Answer
    You can use charcoal without an easel. However, it is the possibility of smudging easier, so keep that in mind as you sketch.
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