Do you feel controlled by your partner, or does a friend make you feel guilty for hanging out with other friends? If so, they may be being emotionally abusive.
Emotional abuse is a pattern of controlling behavior that leaves you feeling humiliated, isolated, and frightened. This can happen in romantic, parental, and professional relationships, and the effects can cause confusion, fear, and low confidence.
So, how do you know if you’re in an emotionally abusive relationship? Answer these questions honestly about your experiences with this person, and we’ll help guide you in the right direction.
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What is Emotional Abuse?
Emotional abuse is when someone tries to isolate, frighten, or control you in a relationship. The relationship can be romantic, paternal, or completely platonic. The abuser will use manipulation tactics to gain control and make you question yourself and your emotions. By gaslighting you, they get the underhand, making you believe you’re dependent on them.
Emotional abuse can be obvious (yelling or calling you names) or subtle (not wanting you to hang out with certain people). The behavior can be easy to brush off at first, but over time, it can wear down your self-esteem and diminish your confidence.
Warning signs of emotional abuse include:
- Isolating you from loved ones
- Being demeaning or shaming you
- Monitoring and controlling how you spend money
- Being extremely critical of you
- Threatening your or loved one’s safety
- Refusing to give you time alone
- Making their acceptance conditional
- Putting down your professional or personal goals
- Blaming you for their behavior
- Making you doubt yourself
Can emotional abusers become violent? Emotional abuse and physical abuse can occur at the same time, but that’s not always the case. More often than not, emotional abusers rarely resort to violence because they rely on emotional tactics for control. Even so, a situation could escalate.
How do you heal from emotional abuse? Healing from emotional abuse is possible, although it can be a long journey. The best way to heal is to leave the abusive relationship (if possible) and seek guidance and support from a licensed therapist.
If you believe you’re being emotionally abused and are unsure what step to take next, call The Hotline at 1(800) 799-7233 for free support and safety planning.
Want to learn more?
For more information about emotional abuse, check out these resources:
- https://www.thehotline.org/resources/what-is-emotional-abuse/
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/basics/emotional-abuse
- https://www.nspcc.org.uk/what-is-child-abuse/types-of-abuse/emotional-abuse/
- https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/anger-in-the-age-entitlement/201808/subtle-signs-emotional-abuse