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Ever wanted to do your own tattoos to yourself and friends? Tattoos flourish outside the tattoo parlors. Home studios are sometimes how many current tattoo artists got their start. Tattoo machines are easy to set up. Make sure you are in a clean environment while setting up your tattoo machine.

Part 1
Part 1 of 4:

Choosing the Parts

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  1. Starter kits are great because they offer all the parts you need for tattooing. These kits aren’t high in quality, but they are great for beginning to operate and maintain a tattoo machine.
    • Consider the quality of your machine before tattooing anyone. A set up that is cheaper could hurt or infect someone or result in a low-quality tattoo.
  2. For those who want better quality parts, purchasing individual components is the path for you. Buying individual parts gives you the freedom to choose the extensions that you want and set up the machine just the way you want them.[1]
    • Also, individual parts generally need to be replaced less often than a starter kit.
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  3. 3
    Get the tools you need to set up the machine. You'll need an Allen key set and a small screwdriver, at the minimum. Check out the kit instructions or look over the individual parts to determine if you'll need any other tools to set up the machine.
  4. If you have a regular tattoo artist, open up a dialogue about home kits. Artists who operate out of tattoo shops often have worked from home at some point. They can offer valuable input.
    • Some professionals may even be willing to give you a tutorial on setting up the machine, for a fee.
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Part 2
Part 2 of 4:

Assembling the Machine

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  1. Tattoo machines need to be treated with the utmost care. Take precaution before handling these machines. Wash your hands with antibacterial soap or wear latex gloves.
  2. The frame holds all the pieces together. Then you have 2 electromagnetic coils which provide the power for the machine. The coils rapidly move the armature bar, which is connected to a barred needle. The power supply connects to the electromagnetic coils.
    • All of these components can be removed or replaced as needed.
  3. Inspect the grip of the machine. There are 2 sides of the grip for the tube and the machine's tip. Set these to the preferable length, and tighten the 2 screws on the grip. On average, the needle shouldn't exceed the tip more than 2 mm and no less than 1 mm.
    • If there is excessive blood, then your needle is too long.[2]
  4. Take a look at the needles you received with the machine. You should have a few different types and sizes of needles. Install one of the needles by inserting it through the tube towards the tip. Be careful not to dull a needle while assembling. This could lead to a painful tattoo.
    • For example, RL (round liner), RS (round shader), M1 (magnum 1 layer), M2 (double magnum), RM (round magnum), and F (flat) are all different kinds of needles. The numbers indicate the size and tell how many needles there are.
  5. The nipple, also known as a grommet, secures the needle and grip to the machine’s base. Place a nipple on the armature bar pin. Fasten the needle’s round open end onto the nipple.
  6. Once you’ve assembled the tube, you need to adjust the length of how much the needle is exposed. You can adjust the needle’s exposure by adjusting the tube vise. The tube vise is the adjustable screw in between the armature and needle.
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Part 3
Part 3 of 4:

Putting Together the Power Station

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  1. Power supplies vary in specifications and voltages. Some starter kits come equipped with a power supply that isn't adjustable. You can replace this with a different one, if desired. Your power supply shouldn’t cost more than the tattoo machine.
    • Power supplies with analog or digital displays allow you to adjust the settings.
  2. Check the fuse. Make sure you are running the proper voltage into your machine. Most tattoo power supplies will have a regulated control for the amount of fuse and power going into your tattoo machine. Some of the cheaper models don’t have this feature.
  3. If your power supply doesn't come with a footswitch, you’ll need to buy one. A footswitch is fairly inexpensive and doesn't require a major setup. You'll also need a clip cord to attach the tattoo machine to the power supply.
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Part 4
Part 4 of 4:

Connecting the Parts

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  1. Attach your footswitch to the power supply. The footswitch activates and regulates the power from the power supply to the needle, similar to a sewing peddle.[3]
  2. There is a clear location at the bottom of the machine for the clip cord to connect the machine to the power supply. There should only be 2 inputs on the power supply itself. Make sure you connect the cables in their proper location.
  3. Once everything is connected and assembled, you’re ready to test the machine. If you are worried about testing the tattoo machine on yourself, just turn everything on and examine it. The needle should vibrate at a consistent speed (without stopping) upon pressing the footswitch.
  4. A good way to practice your art is by practicing on apples or pears. The skin on apples and pears are similar to the human flesh. If your fruits become damaged, then you're puncturing the needle too deep.[4]
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Expert Q&A

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  • Question
    Where does the clip cord connect?
    Kiara Hamed
    Kiara Hamed
    Tattoo Artist
    Kiara Hamed is a Tattoo Artist based in Dallas, Texas. She has over nine years of tattoo designing experience. She received her Tattoo Artist Certification in 2010 and a BS in Computer Information Systems from Clark University Atlanta in 2013.
    Kiara Hamed
    Tattoo Artist
    Expert Answer
    The clip cord connects to the bottom of the machine. There should be two small holes where the clip cord should perfectly fit.
  • Question
    What is the tube used for?
    Kiara Hamed
    Kiara Hamed
    Tattoo Artist
    Kiara Hamed is a Tattoo Artist based in Dallas, Texas. She has over nine years of tattoo designing experience. She received her Tattoo Artist Certification in 2010 and a BS in Computer Information Systems from Clark University Atlanta in 2013.
    Kiara Hamed
    Tattoo Artist
    Expert Answer
    The tube is used for holding the needle and the ink. The needle is inserted through the tube.
  • Question
    How do you determine the needle depth on the machine?
    Kiara Hamed
    Kiara Hamed
    Tattoo Artist
    Kiara Hamed is a Tattoo Artist based in Dallas, Texas. She has over nine years of tattoo designing experience. She received her Tattoo Artist Certification in 2010 and a BS in Computer Information Systems from Clark University Atlanta in 2013.
    Kiara Hamed
    Tattoo Artist
    Expert Answer
    At the longest point sticking out, the tip of the needle still should be very small, such as less than the end of a sharpened pencil.
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  • If your contact screw is too tight or too loose, the tattoo gun will not work. It may seem as if it's stalling and absorbing power but not moving. Readjust the contact screw point to be barely touching the strip of metal above your gun.
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About This Article

Kiara Hamed
Co-authored by:
Tattoo Artist
This article was co-authored by Kiara Hamed. Kiara Hamed is a Tattoo Artist based in Dallas, Texas. She has over nine years of tattoo designing experience. She received her Tattoo Artist Certification in 2010 and a BS in Computer Information Systems from Clark University Atlanta in 2013. This article has been viewed 751,816 times.
104 votes - 85%
Co-authors: 23
Updated: September 14, 2024
Views: 751,816
Article SummaryX

If you want to set up your tattoo machine, consider buying a starter kit that contains everything you need to get started. Once you have one, wash your hands before assembling it so the machine stays clean. Start by attaching the barrel to the frame, and adjust the needle so it sticks out 1 to 2 mm. Then, choose a power supply that is not more expensive than the machine, and attach a foot petal so you can tattoo more easily. Read on to learn how to practice tattooing on fruit!

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Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 751,816 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Dave Croteau

    Dave Croteau

    Feb 21, 2019

    "I ordered a kit online. I have some tattoos, so I am familiar with the guns. This was a very helpful article..." more
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