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Boating is a super fun, liberating activity you can enjoy with friends and family—as long as someone knows how to get that outboard motor started. It might look like a complicated piece of machinery, but making that engine roar is actually a really straightforward, easy to learn process. That’s why we’ve put together a handy guide to starting (and stopping) an outboard motor boat with manual or electric start. If you’re ready to captain your ship and tread the high seas, keep scrolling!

1

Open the ventilation cap on the fuel tank.

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  1. This prevents a vacuum from forming inside the tank while the motor’s going, which can damage the tank or motor. The cap is usually a small button on the fuel tank cap that twists open and closed.[1]
    • Keep the ventilation cap closed when the boat is not in use.
    • When you open the cap, take an extra second to double check you have enough fuel and to check for debris in the fuel tank.
    • If your tank is self-ventilating, you can skip this step.
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3

Engage the kill switch on manual ignition motors.

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  1. Wear one end of the lanyard on your wrist, belt loop, or life jacket. Connect the other end to the kill switch knob, typically located on the front of the motor’s outer casing. If you fall overboard, the switch disconnects and the motor stops immediately.[3]
    • The motor won’t start without the kill switch since it completes the electrical circuit needed to run.
    • Kill switches protect you and others in the water by stopping the boat when someone falls out due to waves, hitting an object, or mishandling the boat.[4]
    • On electric start motors, the kill switch is the key you place in the ignition.
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4

Squeeze the primer bulb.

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  1. You’ll know you’re primed and ready when the bulb feels firm and the inline filter is filled with fuel. Check the fuel line connections for leaks afterward. Take caution not to over-pump since this can flood the motor.[5]
    • You’ll know the motor is flooded if it won’t start and you smell gas. If this happens, first wait at least 5 minutes for some fuel to flow back into the tank and try starting the motor again.
    • If it still won’t start, shift to neutral, hold the throttle open, and crank the engine. This is called a clear-flood start.[6]
6

Turn on the choke.

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  1. The choke restricts the airflow to the carburetor, which saturates the air inside with fuel and lets the motor start in low temperatures. Sit with the choke on for a few seconds before pulling the starter cord.[8]
    • Look for a switch labeled “open” and “close” if there’s a choke lever. Otherwise, the choke is a small button on the front of the motor.
    • Some electric start motors have a choke switch like manual ignition motors. On others, activate the automatic choke by pushing the key deeper into the ignition.
    • If the engine is still warm, you may not need the choke to get started unless the engine won’t start after a few pulls of the starter cord.
8

Turn off the choke.

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9

Shift forward or backward to drive the boat.

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Community Q&A

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  • Question
    The boat I’m thinking about getting is missing the key. It is set up with a kill switch. The boat has the option to pull start with a cord but is very hard to pull. Is there a way to start with no key?
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    This answer was written by one of our trained team of researchers who validated it for accuracy and comprehensiveness.
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    wikiHow Staff Editor
    Staff Answer
    If you don't have a key to the ignition, you can contact the boat manufacturer and purchase a new key or use the start cord instead. If you're missing the kill switch, you can purchase one according to the make and model of the motor.
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About This Article

Jason Shackelford
Co-authored by:
Auto Technician
This article was co-authored by Jason Shackelford and by wikiHow staff writer, Dan Hickey. Jason Shackelford is the Owner of Stingray Auto Repair, a family owned and operated auto repair shop with locations in Seattle and Redmond, Washington. He has over 24 years of experience in auto repair and services, and every single technician on Jason’s team has more than 10 years of experience. This article has been viewed 77,510 times.
16 votes - 100%
Co-authors: 5
Updated: June 22, 2024
Views: 77,510
Categories: Boats
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 77,510 times.

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