How to Train Bulldogs

Co-authored by Brian Bourquin, DVM

Last Updated: August 31, 2024 Approved

Bulldogs are large, stocky, and aggressive looking, yet surprisingly affectionate and kind.^{[1]
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Research source} Although eager to please, bulldogs can also be stubborn, making training challenging.^{[2]
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Research source} If you have a bulldog, patience and consistency will be key to training him successfully. After training, your bulldog will be your well-behaved and loving companion.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Crate Training Your Bulldog

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1
Purchase a crate. Crate training will have many benefits for your bulldog, including protecting him from household hazards and reducing his separation anxiety.^{[3]
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Research source} To begin crate training, you will need to select the right-sized crate for your bulldog. It should be either 24 x 30 inches (61 x 76 cm) or 24 x 36 inches (61 x 91 cm) for a French bulldog, and either 42 x 30 inches (107 x 76 cm) or 42 x 36 inches (107 x 91 cm) for an American bulldog.^{[4]
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- Your bulldog should be able to sit, stand, and lie down easily in the crate, but not have enough space to create a bathroom area.^{[5]
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- If you have a puppy, consider purchasing a crate with an adjustable divider. This will allow you to increase the crate space as your puppy grows into an adult.^{[6]
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The crate should be a place of safety and comfort for your bulldog.^{[7]
X
Expert Source

Brian Bourquin, DVM
Veterinarian

Expert Interview. 20 December 2019.} The more welcoming it feels to him, the more likely he’ll want to spend time inside of it. Place his favorite blanket and toys in the crate. You can also place a quilt or sheet over the crate to make it feel like a cozy den.^{[8]
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Research source} In addition, place his food and water bowls in the crate.

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3
Encourage your bulldog to explore the crate. Since bulldogs are motivated by food, place some food in your bulldog’s bowl or on the crate floor to encourage him to enter the crate. A bowl would preferable, since he wouldn't be able to pull it out of the crate very easily.^{[9]
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Research source} Whenever he enters the crate, give him lots of verbal praise—this will teach him that going inside his crate is a good thing.
- Leave the door open during the early stages of crate training so he can explore the crate at his leisure.
- Consider giving him a verbal command, such as ‘crate,’ to enter the crate.^{[10]
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  Research source} Immediately give him a treat and verbal praise when he enters the crate after your command.
4
Practice leaving your bulldog in the crate. Once your bulldog is comfortable entering the crate on his own, work on closing its door behind him. Start with closing the door for only a few seconds and then letting him out. If he starts whining or crying, wait until he calms down before opening the door. When he can handle a few seconds, close the door, leave the room, and return after random lengths of time (e.g., 2 minutes, 5 minutes).^{[11]
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- Opening the door only when he is calm will teach him not to use whining and crying to get your attention while he is in the crate.
- Remember that puppies cannot hold their bladders for very long, so you should not leave your puppy bulldog in the crate for long time periods.^{[12]
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  The Humane Society of the United States
  National organization devoted to the promotion of animal welfare
  
  Go to source} Until 12 months of age, puppies can hold their bladders for about 1 hour per month of age.^{[13]
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  Trustworthy Source
  
  American Kennel Club
  The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.
  
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- When you are home, spend time with your bulldog while he is in the crate. Bulldogs are friendly and sociable dogs; interacting with your bulldog will keep him from getting lonely.^{[14]
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Always remember that the crate is a place of safety and comfort, not punishment.^{[15]
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Research source} No matter how frustrated you get with your bulldog, especially if he has misbehaved, never send him to his crate to punish him. Your bulldog should always have a positive association with the crate.

Part 2

Part 2 of 3:

House Training Your Bulldog

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1
Select an outdoor bathroom spot. Through house training, your bulldog will learn how to eliminate outside. If you have a backyard, choose an area of your yard where he will be protected from the elements (e.g., wind, rain) while eliminating.^{[16]
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Research source} If you do not have a backyard, choose a spot on your usual walking route where he can safely eliminate.
- Your bulldog should eliminate in this same spot each time. In your backyard, this spot will have his scent, so he will know to return to that area.^{[17]
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Establish a regular bathroom schedule. House training will not be effective if your bulldog does not know when he’ll be going outside. This is particularly important for puppies. If you have a bulldog puppy, take him out after certain activities, including eating, drinking and playing. In addition, he should go out first thing in the morning, before he goes to bed, and when you take him out of the crate.^{[18]
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Trustworthy Source

American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.

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- Puppy bulldogs need to go out anywhere from 4 to 10 times a day. Adult and elderly bulldogs should go out 3 to 4 times a day.
- Take your adult or elderly bulldog out after eating as well.
- If your work schedule does not allow you to take your puppy bulldog out frequently, consider hiring a pet sitter or asking a neighbor to take him out during the day.
Your bulldog needs to know he’s done the right thing during house training. Give him plenty of verbal praise (‘Good dog!’ or ‘Good job!’) when he eliminates in the designated spot.^{[19]
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Research source} The more positive reinforcement he gets from you, the more likely he’ll eliminate outside rather than in your home.
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Clean up your bulldog’s accidents. During house training, your bulldog may have the occasional accident in the house, particularly if he’s a puppy. Clean up the accident with an enzymatic cleaner so he doesn’t go back to the same spot.^{[20]
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Trustworthy Source

American Kennel Club
The American Kennel Club (AKC) is a purebred dog pedigree registry in the United States. The AKC advocates for the responsible ownership of dogs and promotes purebred dog events, such as the Westminster Dog Show.

Go to source} Do not punish him (e.g., rubbing his nose in the urine or feces), especially if you didn’t catch him in the act—he will not be able to connect the punishment with what he did, and may end up being afraid to eliminate when you’re around.
- Do not use a cleaner with ammonia. Ammonia breaks down to urate, which is a component of urine.
- Keep your bulldog away from the area when you clean it up so he cannot see what you are doing. If he sees you, he might think eliminating inside is okay, since you’re willing to clean it up.^{[21]
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- If you catch him in the act, firmly say ‘No,’ take him outside quickly and praise him when he finishes eliminating outside. ^{[22]
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Part 3

Part 3 of 3:

Performing Obedience Training With Your Bulldog

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Bulldogs have short attention spans, so training sessions with your bulldog should not last more than 5 to 10 minutes.^{[23]
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Research source} Make the training sessions positive and upbeat so the training won’t feel like a chore to him.
2
Teach only one command at a time. Trying to teach multiple commands at one time may confuse your bulldog, and he may not learn any of them. Instead, focus on one command at a time and practice it until your bulldog masters it. It may take him a while to learn each command, so be patient with him. Your bulldog wants to please you, so take your time with him as he learns.^{[24]
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- Start with basic commands, such as sit, stay, and heel.
- Bulldogs can be very possessive with food. Teach your bulldog the 'leave it’ and ‘drop it’ commands. These commands will teach him to let go of food so you don't have to reach into his mouth and possibly get bitten.^{[25]
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- Consider enrolling your bulldog in obedience training so he can learn basic commands. Formal obedience train can keep him physically and mentally busy.
Bulldogs have shortened faces, making it hard for them to breathe. Training your bulldog inside your home, where he will be in a temperature-controlled room and not exposed to heat or humidity, will help him breathe more easily. Also, since panting can cause a lot of phlegm to build up in your bulldog’s airway, make sure he has plenty of water to drink during his training sessions.^{[26]
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Bulldogs respond well to training.^{[27]
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Bulldogs can have short-term memory loss, so you may have to repeat commands a lot before he catches on with what he is supposed to do.^{[28]
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A bulldog can be house trained in as little as 2 weeks, but your own bulldog may take longer than that.^{[29]
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Warnings

Bulldogs can develop orthopedic problems early in life and should not perform agility exercises or any other strenuous exercises.^{[31]
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English bulldogs have narrow tracheas, making choke collars very dangerous for them.^{[32]
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