How to Train a Bearded Dragon

Co-authored by Clint Bartley

Last Updated: July 17, 2024 Approved

Bearded dragons are intelligent reptiles. While you may not be able to train your bearded dragon to play fetch or come when you call it, you can teach it to be accustomed to your presence. Bearded dragons can be shy and skittish, especially if they were never handled or socialized with humans at a pet shop.^{[1]
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Research source} To tame and train your bearded dragon, you’ll need to show it that it shouldn’t be afraid of you or other humans. Then you can begin to handle the dragon and feed it by hand.

Method 1

Method 1 of 2:

Socializing Your Bearded Dragon

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1
Spend plenty of time within sight of your bearded dragon. When you first bring a bearded dragon home, the best way to begin socializing is simply by letting the dragon become accustomed to your presence. Do common, daily actions within sight of your dragon’s cage. For example:
- Do homework or read next to your dragon’s cage.
- Watch TV within sight of the dragon.
- Have a conversation on the phone while sitting next to the dragon’s cage.
2
Let your dragon roam around certain areas of your house. To make your dragon even more comfortable around you, release your dragon from its cage and let it wander throughout your bedroom or living room while you are there. At first the dragon may show signs of skittishness, but if you leave it alone, it will eventually feel comfortable with you and its surroundings.
- Make sure that there are no other animals around when you let your bearded dragon walk around. Other pets, such as cats, may see the dragon as prey.
- Since bearded dragons are cold blooded, the area needs to be kept warm. If it's not, the dragon should only be out of its cage for a few minutes at a time.
- Do not allow your dragon into the kitchen. Their skin carries salmonella bacteria, which could contaminate food.
- Do not let your dragon into a room with an open outside door or window. The dragon could easily escape.
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3
Give your bearded dragon space if it shows signs of stress. Although bearded dragons are usually calm and docile, they can become aggressive if stressed or frightened. You can tell if a bearded dragon is stressed: its “beard” (the area directly under its chin) will turn black.^{[2]
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Research source} If you see this behavior, put the dragon back in its cage and give it time to settle down.
- If the dragon stands in an aggressive pose with its mouth open or lunges to bite you, you can be sure it’s stressed.

Method 2

Method 2 of 2:

Training a Bearded Dragon to be Handled

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1
Handle your bearded dragon correctly. To pick up your bearded dragon, move your hand slowly towards its body from the side or front. Scoop its entire body up in your hand in a single movement. When you’re holding the dragon, make sure to support its full body, including legs and tail.
- If you pick a dragon up suddenly from the rear, it may mistake your hand for a predator and bite you.
- Never pick a dragon up by its tail. Unlike other lizards, their tails do not regenerate. You could cause serious harm to your lizard by grabbing it by its tail.
2
Maintain a firm hold when petting aggressive dragons. If your dragon becomes aggressive and tries to bite you once you have picked it up, hold its body firmly with one hand (so its jaws can’t reach your fingers) and use your other hand to stroke its back. This will soothe the dragon and teach it that human contact is not a cause for fear.
- If the dragon continues to act aggressively—or becomes even more aggressive—set it back in its cage. Wait 5 minutes, and pick the dragon up again. Be careful, however, as this effectively "rewards" the dragon for acting aggressively. If possible, it's better to hold the dragon until it calms down and then replace it in the cage so that it learns that calm behavior will help it get what it wants.
- Aggressive dragons take longer to train, but don’t give up hope. Given enough time, they’ll get used to being touched and handled.
3
Handle your bearded dragon daily for short periods of time. Frequent human contact is the best way for a bearded dragon to learn that you are not a threat. Hold and handle your dragon daily, for about 10 minutes at a time, and it will become increasingly tame and comfortable with your presence.
- Dragons will become stressed if they’re handled for long periods of time. It’s better to have multiple, short handling sessions each day rather than a single, long session.
4
Feed your dragon by hand. Once your dragon has become accustomed to being touched and handled by you, you can train it to eat out of your hand. Simply hold a mealworm between two fingers and extend it near the dragon’s mouth. If your dragon is very comfortable with being handled out of its cage, you can hold a mealworm in your palm and let the dragon eat out of your hand.
- Prior to this point, you’ll need to feed your dragon in its cage using tweezers. Use the tweezers to drop mealworms down near your dragon.

How Can You Tell If Your Bearded Dragon Does Not Want To Be Held?

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What's the best food to feed a bearded dragon while training?

Clint Bartley
Herpetology Expert
Clint Bartley is a Herpetology Expert based in Chandler, Indiana. He has over 30 years of experience working with reptiles, and opened Metazotics in 2022, a large reptile breeding facility and specialty store where he oversees a breeding colony of nearly 500 reptiles. Metazotics specializes in reptiles such as colubrids, ball pythons, geckos, tortoises, and more, and serves a national audience with their state-of-the-art online merchandise platform. In particular, Clint is known as an industry leader in Asian rat snake and black rat snake mutations. Clint has successfully reproduced more than 60 species of reptiles in captivity. He was the second person in the United States to produce Archelaphe bella chapaensis (bell rat snakes), and the first person in the U.S. to produce them twice. Metazotics carries a comprehensive line of supplies and habitats, offers all bioactive enclosure needs, and works with local organizations to further their knowledge and understanding of reptiles.

Clint Bartley

Herpetology Expert

Expert Answer

Utilize highly appealing protein sources as they are inherently food-motivated. While they typically show less enthusiasm towards salads and greens, they eagerly respond to protein-rich options. Hornworms emerge as a particular favorite treat due to their irresistible appeal. Additionally, silkworms serve as an excellent protein source while offering versatility in training.

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It often takes extra time to train a juvenile bearded dragon. Juveniles will have had less experience around humans, and so may be scared of you for longer than a mature lizard would be.^{[3]
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If you have other pet(s) that run around and play a lot, then slowly introduce that/those pet(s) to your bearded dragon. Do this by letting the pet(s) smell the dragon’s scent on you, then through a cage or tank, then slowly introducing them face to face.

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Always wash your hands after handling a bearded dragon. Their skin can carry salmonella bacteria, which causes illness in humans when ingested.

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