Ears Won’t Pop? How to Find Instant Relief

From time to time, especially when you’re dealing with a sudden change in air pressure (like when you’re in an airplane), your ears may start to feel stuffed, or like they need to pop. This uncomfortable condition is called ear barotrauma, which happens when the air pressure on either side of your eardrum becomes imbalanced. In order to regain this balance, the Eustachian tubes, which link your middle ear to the back of your throat, need to be opened up.^{[1]
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Go to source} Thankfully, there are plenty of quick and easy ways to open up these tubes and pop your ears—and we’re here to walk you through them. Read on to see if any of these remedies do the trick!

Things You Should Know

Get your ears to pop with the Valsalva manuever (where you pretend to blow your nose).
Force yourself to yawn or swallow to encourage your ears to pop. Chewing gum and sucking on hard candy can help with this.
Try the Toynbee manuever, where you pinch your nose while swallowing. This combination can force your ears to pop.
Prevent your ears from getting blocked on an airplane by chewing gum, wearing earplugs, or staying awake at the beginning and end of the flight.

1

Valsalva manuever

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Pretend to blow your nose to encourage your ears to pop. While keeping your mouth closed, gently pinch the end of your nose with your fingers and exhale through your nose (as if you were blowing into a tissue). This process creates pressure that makes your ears’ Eustachian tubes open, which creates a “popping” sensation.^{[2]
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- Try to be gentle as you do this—the Valsalva maneuver doesn’t need to be forced.

2

Toynbee manuever

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Swallow while holding your nose to help equalize your ears. While pinching the bottom of your nose, swallow a little bit of saliva. This encourages your Eustachian tubes to open up, which may create the popping sensation that you’re looking for.^{[3]
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- You can also try the Lowry technique—this is a combination of the Toynbee and Valsalva maneuver, and involves both swallowing and exhaling while holding your nose.

3

Yawn

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Yawning helps the Eustachian tubes in your ears to open up. Open your mouth about as far as you would to say "ahhh," and then attempt a yawn. Keep opening your mouth slowly (with your mouth in an "O" shape) until you break into a full yawn. Feel free to stop once you feel your ears pop.^{[4]
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- You’ll know when pressure rebalances—not only will you hear and feel a pop, but you’ll also hear more clearly than you did when your ears were clogged.

4

Chew gum

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Chewing gum forces you to swallow spit, which helps your ears pop. When you chew something (like a piece of gum), your mouth creates extra saliva, which forces you to swallow. The swallowing motion gets your Eustachian tubs to open, equalizing the pressure between the inside and outside of your ear. Start chewing a stick of gum when you know you'll be dealing with altitude changes, and head the blockage off at the pass.^{[5]
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- You can also chew gum to prevent your ears from becoming stuffed up.

5

Try hard candies or lozenges

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Just like with gum, sucking on a hard candy (like a mint or lozenge) gets your mouth to produce more saliva, which forces you to swallow (and open your Eustachian tubes). Bring a small stash of hard candy on your next flight (or trip that has a lot of altitude changes) to help relieve any potential ear pressure.^{[6]
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6

Drink water

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Any type of swallowing motion can get your ears to pop and feel better. Take a sip of water (or the non-caffeinated beverage of your choice), which gets your Eustachian tubes to open up.^{[7]
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Research source} If your ears don’t pop at first, take a few more sips of your drink and see if that helps.
- Drinking lots of water on a flight helps keep your nasal mucus from getting too thick (which makes your Eustachian tubes more likely to get blocked up).

7

Frenzel maneuver

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Pop your ears by holding your nose and making a “k” sound. As you pinch your nostrils shut, try saying the beginning of the word crow or cow. The hard “k” sound may encourage your ears to pop and provide some relief.^{[8]
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- Words like cake, cop, cold, carrot, and kid can also help you make that hard “k” sound.

8

Take decongestant medication

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Decongestant medication helps your ears pop when you’re feeling ill. When your nose is all stuffed up (like when you have a cold), the mucous membranes in your ears and nose become inflamed—this makes it more challenging to “pop” your ears and relieve any uncomfortable pressure. To help with this, take an OTC nasal spray or decongestant pills to help make your mucous membranes less swollen.^{[9]
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- If you’re preparing for an upcoming flight, take or use the OTC decongestants about a half hour before boarding your flight.^{[10]
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- Try to use nasal sprays sparingly; if you use them too often, they can actually create more congestion. Thankfully, decongestant pills don’t carry this risk.^{[11]
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9

Use earplugs

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Ear plugs help your ears stay equalized during a flight. After you’ve seated yourself on the plane, stick in a pair of filtered earplugs. They’ll help your ears feel more comfortable as you take off and land, though they won’t eliminate the pressure completely.^{[12]
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- You’ll still need to pop your ears if you wear earplugs, but your ears may feel a little more comfortable overall.

10

Stay awake during parts of your flight

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The biggest pressure changes happen at the beginning and end of a flight. So, make sure that you’re alert and ready to pop your ears while your plane is taking off and landing—this helps your ears feel more comfortable in the long run.^{[13]
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11

Visit your doctor

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Your doctor can take a closer look and make sure that everything is okay. It’s important to visit a doctor if you notice other concerning symptoms, like continued blockage, ear pain, dizziness, bleeding, and ear drainage. At your appointment, your doctor might perform a test (like an ear pressure or hearing test) to see if something more serious is causing the issue.^{[14]
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- Your doctor can check and see if you have an infection that’s causing a blocked Eustachian tube. If you do not have an infection, your doctor can guide you in the right direction as to what to do next. Allergies, inflammation, or even Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction (TMJ) can possibly cause your ears to not pop.

Clear Your Sinuses With This Expert Series

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Clear a Sinus Infection

Expert Q&A

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Question

Why won't my left ear pop?

Sarah Gehrke, RN, MS
Registered Nurse
Sarah Gehrke is a Registered Nurse and Licensed Massage Therapist in Texas. Sarah has over 10 years of experience teaching and practicing phlebotomy and intravenous (IV) therapy using physical, psychological, and emotional support. She received her Massage Therapist License from the Amarillo Massage Therapy Institute in 2008 and a M.S. in Nursing from the University of Phoenix in 2013.

Sarah Gehrke, RN, MS

Registered Nurse

Expert Answer

Not being able to pop your ear(s) can occur in one or both ears. This can be uncomfortable or it may even be painful. The sensation may be short-lived (acute), intermittent, or chronic. If you have attempted the above remedies, and it still didn't pop, you should see your doctor. It's possible you have an infection or there may be another reason why it won't pop, such as chronic TMJ issues or allergies.

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Tips

If you’re on a flight with a young child, encourage them to create bubbles in their beverage by blowing through a straw—this can help prevent their ears from feeling clogged.^{[15]
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If you really struggle with allergies and have a flight coming up, plan to take your go-to medication an hour before boarding the plane.^{[16]
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Warnings

Fever, earache, and lethargy are all common signs of a middle ear infection. If you notice any of these symptoms, see your doctor right away.^{[17]
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