How to Use the Warp Tool in Photoshop: 3 Step-by-Step Ways

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Learn how to use the Warp tool in Photoshop easily and efficiently

Co-authored by Hannah Dillon

Last Updated: January 10, 2024 Fact Checked

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Activating the Warp Tool

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Warping the Image

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Using the Puppet Warp Tool

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Tips

In Adobe Photoshop, the Warp tool allows you to quickly manipulate and deform images via a grid-like system of control points. In addition to images, shapes, and paths can also be warped. To activate the Warp tool, select the layer/image/etc. you want to manipulate, then click Edit > Transform > Warp.^{[1]
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Things You Should Know

You can activate the Warp tool by navigating to Edit > Transform > Warp.
You can also activate Warp by pressing Ctrl+T on Windows or ⌘ Cmd+T on Mac.
Alternatively, you can use Puppet Warp under the Edit menu if you need a more freeform warp tool.

Method 1

Method 1 of 3:

Activating the Warp Tool

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Load an image that you would like to warp.
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Select the layer that you would like to warp. Click the layer that you want to warp in the Layers panel.
- If the layer is locked, as it usually is on JPG and PNG images, click the Lock icon to unlock it. Alternatively, drag the layer onto the New Layer icon to create a duplicate, editable layer. The Warp tool does not work on the background.
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3
If desired, select a subsection of the layer. At this point, you can use one of the selection tools (such as the Lasso Tool or the Rectangular Marquee Tool in the Toolbox) to select the area you want to warp. Use these exactly as you usually would to select the portion of the layer you want.
- To keep your work more manageable, consider making a new layer from your selection (Ctrl+J).
- Note: If you select nothing, everything in the layer warps by default.
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Select Edit > Transform > Warp. This should put a grid-like mesh over the layer or selection.
- At this point, you can start warping the image. Click here or scroll down to the section below to learn how to warp.
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Alternatively, activate the Transform tool with Ctrl+T. At the right end of the options toolbar, you should see a button that looks like a curved grid over a curved arrow. Press this button to switch between the free transform and warp modes.
- With the Transform tool active, you can also right-click on the selection and select "Warp" to get the same effect.

Method 2

Method 2 of 3:

Warping the Image

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1
Click and drag the areas of the grid to manipulate the image. When you select an image for warping, a gridded mesh should automatically appear over it. Clicking and dragging any part of this mesh will cause the image underneath to deform in the direction you drag it. This can take a little getting used to, so you may want to practice before you save your work.
- You can click any of the control points (the dots highlighted on the edge of the grid), one of the intersections of the grid lines, or an area inside the grid — any will work.
When you bend or curve your image with the warp tool, you will see short line segments with dots at the end appear in the grid. Clicking and dragging these "handles" allows you to fine-tune the curves in your warped image.
You don't have to warp your image free-hand — you can also warp it to one of several preset shapes. To do this, once your image is selected for warping, look for the Warp pop-up menu in the Options bar. Here, you can choose a warp style that fits your needs.^{[2]
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Use the Warp options to manipulate your image further. In the Warp pop-up in the Options bar, several more options can help you modify the warped image. These are:^{[3]
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- Change Warp Orientation: The button looks like a curved grid next to a down arrow and a right arrow. This turns the warped section between vertical and horizontal orientations.^{[4]
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- Change Reference Point: The button looks like a black square surrounded by a border of white squares.
- Define Warp Numerically: Enter numbers in the Bend X and Y boxes to set precisely how much to warp the image.
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Finalize your edits. When you're satisfied with your image, confirm the changes you've made. There are two ways to do this:
- Simply hit the ↵ Enter key (⏎ Return on Macs).
- Click the check mark button in the Options bar.
- To cancel your work, press Esc or click the cancel button next to the checkmark button.

Method 3

Method 3 of 3:

Using the Puppet Warp Tool

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1
Select an image to puppet warp. In Photoshop, the Puppet Warp tool is a quick, freehand way of manipulating an image related to the Warp tool. To use it, follow these steps:
- Create a layer with the image you want to warp.
- Make sure the layer is selected in the Layers panel.
- Select Edit > Puppet Warp from the menu bar.
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Lay down points on the image. When the image is selected for puppet warping, clicking will add "pins" (signified by small dots). Dragging one pin after it's placed will warp that portion of the image. All of the other pins will "lock" the area around them in place, preventing it from being distorted.
- Because of how the pins work, it's usually a good idea to put a few pins in crucial locations on the image you want to warp. For instance, if you're using the Puppet Warp tool to move the position of someone's arm, you might put a pin on her hand, another on her elbow, and a third on her shoulder. This way, when you move any of the three, the rest of the arm won't deform by much.
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Drag the points to manipulate the image. Once you've placed your array of pins, you can click and drag any pin individually to move it. This will warp the image accordingly, pushing or pulling the area around the pin as you move it. Puppet warping can take some time to master, but it's a quick, convenient way to make adjustments once you know how to use it.
- With a point selected, you can use the arrow keys to make minor adjustments.
- Note that you can ⇧ Shift+click to select multiple points at once.
If you want to warp the image so that part of it goes behind another part, first, select the pin(s) on the screen you want to adjust. Then, use the "up" and "down" buttons next to "Pin Depth:" in the Options bar to move the selected portion in front or behind the rest.
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Use the Puppet Warp options to edit the image. The following selections in the Options bar can be used to modify the way that the Puppet Warp tool works:
- Mode: Adjusts how drastic the changes you make are. "Distort" makes your image especially elastic, while "Rigid" makes your changes more minor.^{[5]
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- Expansion: Allows you to expand or contract the outer edge of the mess formed by your pins.
- Density: Allows you to change the spacing of mesh points. More points give you greater precision but can tax your computer. Fewer points make your changes quicker but less precise.
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Confirm your changes as normal. When you're satisfied with your work, press ↵ Enter to apply your changes. Alternatively, click the check mark button in the Options bar.
- As noted above, Esc or the cancel button in the Options bar will undo your work.

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Tips

The official Photoshop help resources can answer many questions about the Warp tool and other related features.^{[6]
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An easy way to warp an entire layer with Puppet Warp is to put a pin in each corner of the image. Pulling these around allows you to quickly adjust the entire image as needed.

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