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Whether the forecast is sunny, rainy, snowy, or somewhere in between, a car emergency kit is a great way to be ready for just about anything. But what all should you pack in your vehicle before hitting the road? Not to worry–you’ve come to the right place. We’ve put together a checklist of all the must-have items that you need for your emergency kit, so you can have some peace of mind the next time you head out.

1

First-aid kit

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  1. Your kit doesn’t have to have all the trimmings, but it should have the bare essentials, like adhesive bandages, gauze, roller bandages, adhesive tape, a thermometer, a cold pack, antiseptic, rubbing alcohol, tweezers, and a needle. You can even go the extra mile by including:[1]
    • Latex gloves
    • Hard soap
    • Safety pins
    • Petroleum jelly
    • A snake bite kit
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  1. Top off your car quickly if you’re stranded on the side of the road without fuel. Pick up a gas can from your local gas station and fill it up. Seal the container so no gas can leak out, and keep it in the back of your car in case you run out of fuel.[8] Keep in mind that gasoline lasts about 6 months when stored in a securely-sealed gas can, so be sure to dispose of the gas if you haven’t used it by then.[9]
    • You can also pack an empty gas can and siphon if you’d rather not keep a full can of gas in your car.
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13

Warm clothes and blankets

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  1. Slip on a hat, coat, scarf, and mittens if you’re stranded in a car for a long period of time, especially if the temperature starts to drop. You can even double up on layers, too–it’s better to be too warm rather than too cold![15] A thick blanket is another great way to stay nice and toasty without draining your car’s fuel in the process.[16]
    • Consider packing multiple quilts and blankets if you live in an especially cold area.
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14

Shovel and ice scraper

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  1. Ice scrapers typically have a scraping tool on 1 end and a snow brush on the other. Remove any tough patches of ice with the scraper part of your tool, and clear away mounds of snow with the brush. If you get stuck in a snowbank or other snowy terrain, use a foldable metal shovel to clear your way out.[17]
    • It’s actually against the law in some places to drive with snow and slush on your car, so it’s really important to have this tool on hand.
    • You can get an ice scraper and brush at a big-box retail or home improvement store for less than $20. You can get a foldable shovel online for around $25.
15

Sand or non-clumping cat litter

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  1. If you find yourself stuck on a really snowy or icy road, scatter a handful of sand or non-clay, non-clumping cat litter in front of your tires. The gritty texture of the litter or sand can help your vehicle get some traction on the ground, and may help you get back on the road more quickly.[18]
    • Clay cat litter doesn’t have the right texture to provide tire traction.
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Tips

  • Inspect your emergency kit and supplies once every 6 months to make sure everything is still in good condition and unexpired. Replace any expired items right away so your kit stays up-to-date.[24]
  • Remember to top off your fuel tank before hitting the road in the winter. A full tank means more car heater time in an emergency; plus, a topped-off tank prevents your car’s fuel lines from freezing over.[25]
  • Some reputable organizations like AAA sell pre-made car emergency kits for anywhere from $50 to $80.[26]
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Warnings

  • Avoid storing extra medicine in your car, since some medications are temperature-sensitive.[28] Instead, bring a spare dose or 2 with you in a plastic bag before climbing into your car.
  • Always stay in the car if you’re stuck in a traffic jam—never get out and see what’s happening. That’s the best way to stay safe (and warm, if you’re stuck in cold weather).
  • Don’t drive on the shoulder of the road, even if you’re stuck in a traffic jam. Keep that part of the road clear so emergency vehicles can use it as needed.[29]
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  1. https://www.consumerreports.org/winter-driving/winter-car-emergency-kit-review-winter-driving-safety-a9935578560/
  2. https://www.ready.pa.gov/BePrepared/BuildKit/Pages/For-Your-Vehicle.aspx
  3. https://www.nsc.org/community-safety/safety-topics/emergency-preparedness/emergency-supplies-for-car?
  4. https://www.nsc.org/community-safety/safety-topics/emergency-preparedness/emergency-supplies-for-car?
  5. https://www.aarp.org/auto/driver-safety/info-2018/car-emergency-kit-essentials.html
  6. https://www.weather.gov/safety/winter-before
  7. https://www.aarp.org/auto/driver-safety/info-2018/car-emergency-kit-essentials.html
  8. https://www.consumerreports.org/winter-driving/winter-car-emergency-kit-review-winter-driving-safety-a9935578560/
  9. https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2011/01/what-to-do-if-you-get-stuck-in-snow-sand-or-mud/index.htm
  10. https://www.weathersafety.ohio.gov/wintervehiclesafetytips.aspx
  11. https://www.weathersafety.ohio.gov/wintervehiclesafetytips.aspx
  12. https://www.consumerreports.org/winter-driving/winter-car-emergency-kit-review-winter-driving-safety-a9935578560/
  13. https://www.nsc.org/community-safety/safety-topics/emergency-preparedness/emergency-supplies-for-car?
  14. https://www.weather.gov/safety/winter-before
  15. https://www.weather.gov/owlie/emergencysupplieskit
  16. https://www.cdc.gov/disasters/winter/beforestorm/preparehome.html
  17. https://www.consumerreports.org/winter-driving/winter-car-emergency-kit-review-winter-driving-safety-a9935578560/
  18. https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2015/11/winterizing-your-vehicle/index.htm
  19. https://www.consumerreports.org/winter-driving/winter-car-emergency-kit-review-winter-driving-safety-a9935578560/
  20. https://www.ontario.ca/document/official-mto-drivers-handbook/dealing-particular-situations

About This Article

Charley Helvy
Reviewed by:
Automotive Expert
This article was reviewed by Charley Helvy and by wikiHow staff writer, Janice Tieperman. Charley Helvy is an Automotive & Diesel Expert based in Avondale, Arizona. He is the founder of Charley’s Garage, an educational YouTube channel focusing on simple videos for automotive and truck enthusiasts. He has over 31 years of experience in the automotive world. He is a Diesel Instructor at the Universal Technical Institute and is a certified ASE Master Heavy Truck Technician. He offers training on gas and diesel engines on his YouTube channel, along with other DIY and explanation videos for beginners and enthusiasts alike. In 2024, he published a complete guide on Emissions Systems in Automotive and Diesel Vehicles. This article has been viewed 32,477 times.
35 votes - 98%
Co-authors: 5
Updated: August 21, 2024
Views: 32,477
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 32,477 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Anonymous

    Anonymous

    Apr 26, 2023

    "I am very heath and safety obsessed, so this is perfect and will help me in an emergency. Thanks. "
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