This article was co-authored by Maureen Taylor and by wikiHow staff writer, Bertha Isabel Crombet, PhD. Maureen Taylor is the CEO and Founder of SNP Communications, a leadership communications company based in the San Francisco Bay Area. She has been helping leaders, founders, and innovators in all sectors hone their messaging and delivery for almost 30 years, and has worked with leaders and teams at Google, Facebook, Airbnb, SAP, Salesforce, and Spotify.
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If you've loaned money to a friend, having them pay you back in a timely manner without you asking is an ideal scenario. However, if they're not as forthcoming with paying you back, asking them to repay you may seem like an awkward proposition. Still, when handled properly, you can reclaim the money you loaned out without losing the friendship. Here are some different approaches to asking your friend for repayment and how to escalate the situation legally, if necessary. We hope it doesn't get to that point!
How do I ask a friend or family member for money back?
If you've loaned someone money, you have every right to ask for it back. Pick an appropriate place and time, then ask them kindly but directly. If necessary, offer to set up a repayment plan and mutually agree to this plan in writing. As a last resort, you may take legal action to recoup your cash.
Steps
How to Ask Someone for Your Money Back
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Set up a meeting in person. Invite them to chat over a coffee or lunch. Keep the situation casual so your friend feels comfortable talking to you openly. You can email, call, or text, but people are more likely to fully understand this conversation if you conduct it face-to-face, where they can see your body language and facial expressions.
- Make sure you're able to meet one-on-one. You don't want to embarrass your friend.
- Send an email, text, or call and say something like, "Do you have some time to meet and talk this weekend?"
- If you want to give them a heads up on what the conversation is about, you can say something like, "Can we meet up Friday to talk about that loan I gave you a few months ago?"
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2Politely remind them that they owe you money. In some cases, your friend really may have forgotten about the money owed to you. Start by reminding them about the loan. You can say something like, “I was happy to give you that money last month to help out, but I was hoping you could pay me back before my rent is due.” This reminds them that the money was given and acknowledges that the money was a loan, in case they had misinterpreted the loan as a gift.
- Often, people who rely on friends or family members to give them money may not be great at handling their personal finances. These people may selfishly think that having money for themselves is more important than repaying the loan. In these cases, it may be beneficial to let the person know why it's important that they pay you back soon.
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Be direct if your friend is not getting the hint. If the gentle reminder doesn't produce an apology and offer of repayment, address the issue head-on. Phrasing your request for repayment as a question can soften the blow. Try saying something like, “Do you know when you'll be able to pay me back?”
- Insist on a precise answer to your direct question. Responses like, “I hope to get it back to you in the next few months,” are not adequate.
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Ask them to repay some of the money. If your friend is unable to pay the full amount owed to you, ask if they can pay some of the money to show they are serious about making a repayment effort. The more upfront and honest your friend is about their financial situation, the better able you will be to determine whether they can truly afford to pay you back, or if they need more time. Regardless of their financial situation, recouping some of your losses is always preferable to none.[1]
- You could say something like, "It would be helpful to me if you could make a payment towards the loan today."
- If you're worried your friend may truly be having trouble repaying the money, say something like, "I know you're still struggling, but is there a small amount you could pay me now?"
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Set a deadline for them to pay you back. Sometimes, people simply work better with a timeline. Let your friend know you'd really like to be fully repaid by a certain date. Be willing to extend this if you can. You probably don't want to lose your friend over a personal loan, but if you really need the money paid back, setting a specific deadline may help.[2]
- Before your meeting, think through some possible payment plans you think may be feasible for your friend. Presenting these to your friend will take the pressure off them to come up with these ideas.
- Say something like, "What amount would you be able to get by without each month?"
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Create a repayment plan. Schedule due dates and payment amounts, and ask your friend to honor the agreement. You can even request that they sign a formal document at this point if you've already tried the other methods of getting repayment without effect. This can make it easier for friends to return your money since they don't have to repay it all at one time.[3]
- Don't shy away from asking your friend to commit to a repayment plan or from asking them to sign a formal agreement, especially if you have loaned them an amount of money that is significant to you.
- Remember, you don't need an actual reason to want the money back. The loan should be repaid, but this is another way to improve your odds of getting your friend to pay you back without losing the friendship.
- In some cases, it may even be appropriate to ask the friend to perform services in lieu of payments. For instance, if you need to go out of town, you can say, “I'm leaving for a business trip, and will be gone for ten days. Could you water my plants and watch my dogs? I'll deduct $300 from what you owe me.”
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Decide what means more to you. In extreme cases, you may have to choose between getting your money back or keeping your friend. This will likely be a difficult decision, but if you've put in effort to get repayment and your friend simply can't afford to pay you back, it might be time to think of the loan as a gift.
Taking Legal Action
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Send a demand letter. The first step in the process of legally recouping a loan is to write to the friend asking for repayment and giving them a certain amount of time to come up with the money. You should talk to a lawyer prior to sending this letter and have it notarized. The letter should also be sent by courier or through the mail using a signature tracking system, so you know and can prove your friend received it. Include as many specifics as possible in the letter.
- The letter should detail the exact amount owed, length of delinquency in repaying the loan, other attempted methods to recoup the loss, and potential court dates if the money is not repaid.
- For instance, your letter could say something like, “On December 3, 2015, I loaned Joe Smith $600 for his construction business. I asked for repayment by October 3, 2016. I have asked for repayment in person and in writing and have attempted to make a payment plan. Mr. Smith has been unresponsive. I am seeking legal action to recoup those losses if I am not repaid by December 3, 2016. At this time, we will schedule a court date to discuss the matter in the presence of legal counsel.”
- If your friend responds to the letter and pays the debt in the aforementioned time frame, there's no need to continue legal action.
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Look into online legal claims resources. People Claim is one of the most popular tools, but there are a number of similar websites and even apps that make filing a claim to recoup a loan fast and simple. [4] These online legal resources typically offer free and paid services. In most cases, you'll be advised to attempt to complete your legal claim without paying for service and add on paid assistance from the legal team, if your initial claim is not effective.[5]
- Do your research into online or app-based claims services. Most are reputable, but others are just out to take even more of your money without helping you recoup losses.
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Gather your documents. Before you go to court or even talk to a lawyer, have as much evidence as possible available. Keep receipts, bank transfers, bank statements, any written agreements you had for repayment, and any emails or letters you've shared with your friend. All of this information may be important to prove you are truly owed repayment. In legal cases, the burden of proof always lies with the prosecutor, not the defendant, so keeping good records will make it easier to prove your legal right to repayment. [6]
- The amount of time you have to recoup money from personal loans is different in every state. Do your research or ask your lawyer about any possible statutes of limitation before taking legal action.[7]
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Prove where the money came from. One of the keys to claims ending successfully is proving that the money you lent was earned legally. This may seem silly, but it's actually one of the most common ways people get out of repaying personal loans. If you wrote a check for the loan, simply offering bank statements from the account is adequate to show where your deposits came from.
- If you paid the person in cash, you may have more difficulty proving the loan ever happened or that you got the money from reputable sources.
- If you can show a bank withdrawal for the amount on the date in question, this may be adequate.
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Collect following the decision. Even if you win a legal case, it's often difficult to enforce the agreement. Document every payment or missed payment, and return to court sooner rather than later. Simply avoiding court fines and legal fees may encourage your friend to make the payments they agreed to.
Community Q&A
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QuestionA friend of mine owes me $60. It's been 3 months and she hasn't pay me back yet. I reminded her before but she didn't have it. Would it make me a bad friend to politely remind her again?DonaganTop AnswererNot at all. Don't feel guilty. Your friend is in the wrong, not you.
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QuestionIf it is a small amount of money, wouldn't it be weird if I ask for the money even if he didn't pay me back?Community AnswerIt may feel petty, but you have the right to ask for your money back no matter how small the sum. Just give your friend a casual reminder. If you feel really awkward, try something like "hey man, I'm a little short on funds this month, do you think I could get that $5 back?"
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QuestionA friend owns me 2000 pounds. I keep on asking her to pay it back, but she doesn't answer my phone calls. What do I do?DonaganTop AnswererSend one or more letters to her policing requesting payment. If that doesn't work, you could sue her in county court. But, honestly, depending on the longevity and nature of the relationship, you might forgive her that debt and determine never to lend her a penny again...
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Tips
Warnings
- If your friend is spending large amounts of your money on alcohol, drugs, or gambling, get them help. Your friend may have an addiction. If you help them kick their addiction, you are much more likely to recoup your loan, and most importantly, you're helping your friend lead a safe, healthy life.Thanks
- Be prepared for a potentially negative response from your friend. DeYoe notes that talking about money can be stressful, embarrassing, and difficult in the best of situations. When it comes to lending money to someone you're friends with, there's an added layer of concern. The potential negative response when you attempt to recoup your loan may lead to you losing your friend.Thanks
References
- ↑ https://money.usnews.com/loans/articles/steps-to-take-if-you-loan-money-to-friends-or-family
- ↑ https://money.usnews.com/loans/articles/steps-to-take-if-you-loan-money-to-friends-or-family
- ↑ https://www.stepchange.org/debt-info/owing-money-to-family-or-friends.aspx
- ↑ https://www.nerdwallet.com/article/finance/friend-family-owes-you-money
- ↑ http://www.peopleclaim.com/faq.aspx?cID=1
- ↑ https://www.citizensinformation.ie/en/justice/courts-system/small-claims-court/
- ↑ https://www.walinskilaw.com/chicago-collections-lawyer/collecting-debt-from-a-close-friend
- ↑ https://hyperjar.com/blog/how-to-ask-someone-to-pay-your-money-back
About This Article
If you want to ask a friend to pay you back for money you lent them, text or call them to set up a meeting in person. Consider telling them that the meeting will be about the money you lent them, so that they come prepared. Then, when you meet with them, remind them about the loan and tell them why you need the money back. Be direct, and ask them when they can pay you back. Make sure you make it clear the money was a loan, not a gift, and establish a firm date for repayment. If you’ve tried talking to your friend, and they still haven’t paid you back, read on for tips on how to set deadlines or create a payment plan!
Reader Success Stories
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"Thanks to these tips, my friend paid me back $7,000 of the $12,000 she's owed me, and we have set up a payment plan!"..." more