How to Email a Professor

Tips for a respectful and effective formal email

Co-authored by Ashley Pritchard, MA

Last Updated: April 19, 2024 Fact Checked

Writing an email to a professor takes a bit more thought than shooting an email to a friend or sending a text. Your education is the beginning of your professional career, and you should treat any interactions you have in a professional manner, including emailing. For instance, you should always use your academic account and open your email with a formal greeting. Treat the interaction as you would a formal business letter. Be concise, and remember, grammar counts!

How to Write an Email to a Teacher

Start an email with a proper salutation like "Dear," "Greetings," or "Hello."
Introduce yourself by including your full name, the class, and class period.
Be as brief as possible in your email; use correct grammar and spelling.
Specify the action you want the professor to take, like replying.
Close the email with a salutation and your full name.

Part 1

Part 1 of 3:

Making a Good First Impression

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1
Check the syllabus for the answer first. Often, the question you would like to ask has already been answered in the material the professor has provided at the beginning of class. Asking a professor to go over this again makes you look like you are not a serious student, and it frustrates the professor because it wastes their time.^{[1]
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- Your syllabus may contain information about course assignments, deadlines, class policies, and assignment formatting.
- If your professor only gives you a list of readings, it's fine to email them with a question that isn't answered in the syllabus.
Professors are deluged with emails every day. By using your school account, you'll have a better chance of avoiding the spam filter. Plus, your school email looks more professional. It also lets the professor know who's actually sending the email, as school emails are usually based on your name.^{[2]
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Include a strong subject line. A subject line clues your professor in to what the email is about before they open it. That can be helpful because they can set aside an appropriate amount of time to deal with it. Make sure the subject line is clear and to the point.^{[3]
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Expert Source

Ashley Pritchard, MA
Academic & School Counselor

Expert Interview. 4 November 2019.}
- For instance, you could write "Question about Current Assignment" or "Final Essay."
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Start with a greeting using the professor's title and surname. It can be tempting to just plunge into your request. However, when you're writing to a professor, you need to treat it more like you would a formal letter. Begin with "Dear Dr. Jones," followed by a comma. Make sure to use the professor's last name.^{[4]
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Expert Source

Ashley Pritchard, MA
Academic & School Counselor

Expert Interview. 4 November 2019.}
- If you're not sure if the professor has a doctorate, you can address them as "Professor Jones."
- You can use a bit more informal greeting, such as "Hello Dr. Jones," if you've had personal interactions with the professor.

Part 2

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Creating the Content of the Email

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Professors have many students to keep track of, and they'll need to be reminded of who you are.^{[5]
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Research source} Say your name, as well as the class you have with the professor, including the specific class period, such as "MWF at noon."^{[6]
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Expert Source

Ashley Pritchard, MA
Academic & School Counselor

Expert Interview. 4 November 2019.}
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Stick to the point. Professors are busy people, so you don't want to drag out your email. Say what you need to say as briefly as possible, leaving out any extraneous details.^{[7]
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- For instance, if you have a question about an assignment, get to the point: "I have a question about the assignment you gave us last Tuesday. Do you want us to work in groups or alone?"
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Write in complete sentences. This email is not a Facebook post or a text to a friend. That means you need to use complete sentences when writing to your professor, as anything less does not look professional.^{[8]
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Expert Source

Ashley Pritchard, MA
Academic & School Counselor

Expert Interview. 4 November 2019.}
- For instance, don't write, "Awesome class, man... stellar!"
- Instead, write, "You gave an enlightening lecture last class."
When you're first contacting a professor, keep your tone and language very professional. That means no emojis! If you develop a correspondence with your professor, you may find that you can get a bit more relaxed as the semester goes on. That's particularly true if your professor initiates a bit of informality (such as by sending an emoji in an email to you).^{[9]
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Make requests politely. Many students try to demand things from their professors. That will get you nowhere. Instead, phrase your issue as a request that the professor can grant or not.^{[10]
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Expert Source

Ashley Pritchard, MA
Academic & School Counselor

Expert Interview. 4 November 2019.}
- For instance, you may want the professor to give you an extension on a paper. Don't say, "My grandmother died. Give me an extension on this paper." Rather, say, "I've had a difficult week with the death of my grandmother. Would you please give me an extension on this paper?"
Use proper punctuation. In an email to a friend, it may be fine to skip over periods and commas. However, when you're writing to your professor, make sure you are using punctuation where you should.^{[11]
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Spell out words. As much as text language is taking over the internet, professional emails are one place where you should leave it behind. That is, don't use "u" in place of "you," or "2morrow" in place of "tomorrow." Use proper spellings.^{[12]
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- Don't forget to run your email through spellcheck.
Words at the beginning of sentences should be capitalized, as should proper nouns. Don't slip into text speak where you selectively capitalize words. Make sure you are always capitalizing words that need to be capitalized.

Part 3

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Finishing Up Your Email

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Make sure you've said exactly what you want from the professor at or near the end of the email. For instance, if you want a reply, let the professor know. If you need to meet with them, make that known as well.
Go through your email to check for any grammar mistakes. Most of the time, you'll catch a mistake or two you made that you need to correct.^{[13]
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Think about the content of the email to make sure you aren't demanding something. Also, make sure it's really as concise as it can be. You don't want to overshare about your personal life, as that's not professional.^{[14]
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End the email with a salutation. Just like you began the letter formally, you need to end it formally as well. Use a word like "Sincerely" or "Best," followed by a comma and your full name.^{[15]
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Once you've sent the email, you don't want to pester your professor for an answer. However, if you haven't heard back in a week, you can try again, as your email may have been lost in the shuffle.
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Acknowledge a reply. Once you receive a reply, make sure you acknowledge that you received it. A simple "Thank you" may be enough. If necessary, write a more extensive email using these same guidelines to keep it professional. If your problem or question is not being adequately resolved by email, ask for an appointment to meet in person.
- For instance, you could say, "Thank you for addressing my question. I'll see you in class."
- If you'd like to meet, you could write, "I appreciate your thoughts on this issue. Would you mind if we met in person to discuss it in more detail?"

Sample Academic Emails

Sample Email Professor Asking for Notes

Sample Email Professor About a Question

Sample Personal Emails

Sample Email Professor Asking for a Favor

Sample Email Professor About Lunch

Expert Q&A

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Question

How do you address a professor in an email?

Ashley Pritchard, MA
Academic Counselor
Ashley Pritchard is an Academic and School Counselor at Delaware Valley Regional High School in Frenchtown, New Jersey. Ashley has over 3 years of high school, college, and career counseling experience. She has an MA in School Counseling with a specialization in Mental Health from Caldwell University and is certified as an Independent Education Consultant through the University of California, Irvine.

Ashley Pritchard, MA

Academic Counselor

Expert Answer

Use their official title and last name. So if they went to medical school, you might say, "Dr. Smith" or something. If you're not sure how to address them, check your syllabus. You can also refer to an old email from them and check how they signed it. Just don't be super casual about it and you should be fine.

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Question

How do you start an email to a professor?

Ashley Pritchard, MA
Academic Counselor
Ashley Pritchard is an Academic and School Counselor at Delaware Valley Regional High School in Frenchtown, New Jersey. Ashley has over 3 years of high school, college, and career counseling experience. She has an MA in School Counseling with a specialization in Mental Health from Caldwell University and is certified as an Independent Education Consultant through the University of California, Irvine.

Ashley Pritchard, MA

Academic Counselor

Expert Answer

First, write a short subject line that gets right to the point of why you're emailing the professor. Then, begin the body of your email with a greeting, followed by your professor's title and surname. Your subject line might say, "Question about today's lecture," and your greeting may be "Dear Doctor Lopez."

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Question

How do you email a professor without being annoying?

Ashley Pritchard, MA
Academic Counselor
Ashley Pritchard is an Academic and School Counselor at Delaware Valley Regional High School in Frenchtown, New Jersey. Ashley has over 3 years of high school, college, and career counseling experience. She has an MA in School Counseling with a specialization in Mental Health from Caldwell University and is certified as an Independent Education Consultant through the University of California, Irvine.

Ashley Pritchard, MA

Academic Counselor

Expert Answer

Make sure you phrase your desire as a request and acknowledge that your professor is in control of the outcome of the situation. For instance, you may need an extension on a paper because you're very sick. Tell the professor why you need the extension, then politely ask for it. However, make it clear that you understand they might say "no."

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