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US websites and phone numbers to help you report child abuse
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Any suspected child abuse or neglect is a serious issue, and it’s important to report it to Child Protective Services (CPS) as soon as possible. In the United States, CPS is managed on a state level, so it’s essential to contact your state’s CPS branch online or over the phone to make an anonymous report. We’ll walk you through everything you need to know about the reporting process, including useful phone numbers, websites, and hotlines. We’ll also cover the different types of child abuse and how to recognize them so you can be as informed as possible when making your report.

Things You Should Know

  • Make an anonymous report online or over the phone using your state’s designated website and phone number.
  • Provide as much detail as you can in your report, including the events or observations that caused you to suspect abuse.
  • Call the Childhelp National Hotline at 1-800-422-4453 for additional advice on how to report child abuse.
Section 1 of 5:

How to Anonymously Report to CPS

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  1. Child abuse is handled at a state level rather than a federal one, so you’ll need to contact the phone number associated with your state. Some states also have specific emails or websites that you can use to make your report.
  2. Provide a detailed explanation of why you suspect child abuse. Don’t spare any details—the more information you provide, the better equipped CPS will be to look into your report. Describe what you’ve noticed or witnessed that makes you think abuse or neglect is going on, as well as personal information about the child and their alleged abuser.
    • “Whenever I see Jake, an 8-year-old kid in my neighborhood, he’s always covered in bruises. I’m worried that his parents might be abusing him at home.”
    • “Casey Perkins, a 12-year-old in my child’s class, frequently comes to school in dirty clothes, and she has an obvious body odor. My child also notices that she asks other students for part of their lunches—I’m concerned that she might be neglected at home.”
    • “I volunteer at a summer camp, and I’m seriously concerned that Randall Ramirez, a 9-year-old kid there, might be getting sexually abused at home. They always seem to be in pain when they’re sitting down, and they tested positive for an STI at the infirmary.”
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  3. Once you submit your report, it’ll be transferred to the CPS division in your state. After looking over the information, a CPS worker will decide if the report needs to be investigated or not. If a follow-up investigation does occur, the CPS employee might speak with relevant parties (like relatives or the child in question) to make an informed decision about the potential abuse.
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Section 2 of 5:

State Phone Numbers & Websites for Reporting

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States AL through MS
State Phone # Website
AL

County Phone #s

N/A

AK

1-800-478-4444

AK Website

AZ

1-888-767-2445

AZ Website*

AR

1-800-482-5964

AR Website*

CA

County Phone #s

N/A

CO

1-844-264-5437

N/A

CT

1-800-842-2288

N/A

DE

1-800-292-9582

DE Website

DC

202-671-7233

N/A

FL

1-800-962-2873

FL Website

GA

1-855-422-4453

N/A

HI

1-808-832-5300

N/A

ID

1-855-552-5437

N/A

IL

1-800-252-2873

IL Website

IN

1-800-800-5556

N/A

IA

1-800-362-2178

N/A

KS

1-800-922-5330

KS Website*

KY

1-877-597-2331

KY Website

LA

1-855-452-5437

N/A

ME

1-800-452-1999

N/A

MD

1-800-917-7383

N/A

MA

1-800-792-5200

N/A

MI

1-855-444-3911

N/A

MN

County Phone #s

N/A

MS

1-800-222-8000

MS Website**

States MO through WV
State Phone # Website
MO

1-800-392-3738

MO Website*

MT

1-866-820-5437

N/A

NE

1-800-652-1999

N/A

NV

County Phone #s

N/A

NH

1-800-894-5533

N/A

NJ

1-877-652-2873

N/A

NM

1-855-333-7233

N/A

NY

1-800-342-3720

N/A

NC

County Phone #s

N/A

ND

1-833-958-3500

N/A

OH

1-855-642-4453

N/A

OK

1-800-522-3511

N/A

OR

1-855-503-7233

N/A

PA

1-800-932-0313

PA Website*

PR

1-800-981-8333

N/A

RI

1-800-742-4453

N/A

SC

1-888-227-3487

SC Website

SD

1-877-244-0864

N/A

TN

1-877-237-0004

TN Website

TX

1-800-252-5400

TX Website

UT

1-855-323-3237

UT Website

VT

1-800-649-5285

N/A

VA

804-786-8536

N/A

WA

1-866-363-4276

N/A

WV

1-800-352-6513

N/A

WI & WY
State Phone # Website
WI

County Phone #s

N/A

WY

County Phone #s

N/A

  • * means that the website is meant for mandated reporters only
  • ** means that the website may be unavailable
Section 3 of 5:

Other Important Hotlines

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  1. If a child’s life is actively in danger, call 911 so emergency services can be dispatched to the proper household. Although it can be intimidating to call 911 on behalf of someone you don’t know well, it’s important to follow your gut instincts—you could be saving a life!
  2. The Childhelp hotline is a great resource for people who want a little more information about how to report a child abuse case. Childhelp is staffed with plenty of trained counselors who can offer support and advice regarding your circumstances and point you in the right direction. Just keep in mind that Childhelp isn’t where you file reports—they just help you figure out where that place is.[1]
    • Childhelp also offers text support at the same number and live chat support on their website.
  3. CyberTipline is meant specifically for reporting online instances of child abuse, like child sexual exploitation materials (CSEM). Go to CyberTipline’s online report page to make an anonymous report.
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Section 5 of 5:

How to Recognize Child Abuse

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  1. Neglect occurs when a child doesn’t get the necessary supplies and resources from their parents or guardians to stay fed, clothed, and clean.[2] Neglectful parents or guardians often seem dismissive or uncaring about their child or may act in illogical and unsound ways. They may also have issues with drugs and alcohol. Common signs of neglect in children include:
    • The child is absent often.
    • The child doesn’t dress appropriately for the weather.
    • The child seems filthy and smells bad.
    • The child requests food and/or steals money from others.[3]
  2. Physical abuse occurs when parents, guardians, and/or other individuals hurt the child or put them in dangerous situations.[4] In cases of physical abuse, the parent or caregiver often provides inconsistent information about a child’s injuries, speaks about the child in a very negative way, or is known to discipline their child in harsh, physical ways. These caregivers may have received abuse in their own childhood, as well. Some key signs of physical abuse to watch out for include:
    • A child with visible injuries (e.g., bruises, burns, bites, etc.).
    • A child who’s visibly afraid of their parent or guardian.
    • A child who’s fearful of adults.
    • A child with disappearing injuries after being away from school.[5]
  3. Emotional abuse occurs when parents or guardians repeatedly treat and speak to their child in an emotionally hurtful way that damages their sense of self. Emotionally abusive caregivers often care little about their child’s problems, refuse to give their child any extra care, and/or rebuke and belittle their child. Signs of emotional abuse include:
    • A child with polarizing types of behavior (e.g., being incredibly submissive then being incredibly aggressive).
    • A child who’s behind their peers when it comes to emotional development and maturity.
    • A child who acts extremely mature or extremely juvenile.
    • A child who has tried to take their own life in the past.[6]
  4. Sexual abuse occurs when the parent, caregiver, and/or another adult in the child’s life perform sexual acts with them.[7] Parents or guardians perpetrating sexual abuse may be irrationally strict about their child hanging out with opposite-sex kids, act in a secretive way, or have a tendency to be controlling with other relatives in their family. Signs of sexual abuse include:
    • The child has trouble sitting down or walking around.
    • The child mentions wetting the bed or having bad dreams.
    • The child is uncomfortable switching clothes for gym class or doing physical things.
    • The child gets pregnant or tests positive for an STI/STD.[8]
  5. Medical abuse revolves around parents or caregivers who falsely report their child as sick and proceed to give them unnecessary medical treatments.[9] Parents or guardians involved in medical abuse may claim that their child is feeling unwell, even if a medical professional can’t verify this diagnosis. Factitious Disorder Imposed on Another (FIDA), originally labeled as Munchausen Syndrome by proxy, is an example of medical abuse.[10]
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Warnings

  • If you suspect that a child’s life is in danger because of their abuse, call 911 rather than your state’s abuse hotline.
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About This Article

Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD
Co-authored by:
Lawyer
This article was co-authored by Clinton M. Sandvick, JD, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Janice Tieperman. Clinton M. Sandvick worked as a civil litigator in California for over 7 years. He received his JD from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1998 and his PhD in American History from the University of Oregon in 2013. This article has been viewed 415,786 times.
18 votes - 67%
Co-authors: 11
Updated: October 6, 2024
Views: 415,786
Categories: Law Enforcement
Article SummaryX

To make an anonymous report to child protective services, start by collecting as much information as you can about the situation, such as the child’s name, their parent’s names, address, age, and a description of their abuse or neglect. Since there are many child protective services across the country, call ChildHelp on 1-800-422-4453, who will direct you to the relevant authority. Alternatively, search online for your state or region, followed by “Child abuse hotline” to find the right organization for your area. However, if you suspect that a child is in immediate danger, don’t hesitate to call 911. For more tips from our Legal co-author, including how to report child abuse or neglect in writing, read on!

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