PDF download Download Article PDF download Download Article

Driving a manual car may seem daunting because of the added pedal and shifter, but you can easily manage the vehicle with a little practice. The clutch and shifter help you shift gears either up or down and are relatively simple to use. Once you familiarize yourself with how they work, you’ll be able to accelerate and decelerate smoothly.

Get Car Support Solve Any Problem

wH
Hi there! Do you have a question about how to diagnose or fix a problem with your car? I’ve read the manual so you don’t have to. Select your make, model, and year, then ask away!
*
*
Method 1
Method 1 of 5:

Familiarizing Yourself with the Gearshift

PDF download Download Article
  1. If you cannot see the pattern physically, check the knob on top of the shifter to see where the gears are located. Many manual transmission cars will be in an H-shaped pattern with the odd-numbered gears on top and the even-numbered gears on bottom.[1]
    • For instance, in many cars, first gear is directly above second gear, third gear is to the right of first gear and directly above fourth gear, and fifth gear is to the right of third gear and directly above reverse.
    • Neutral position may be indicated with the letter N. Otherwise, your car is in neutral as long as your shifter isn’t in any other gear.
  2. Manual transmission cars require you to actively switch between the gears. Keep your right hand on the shifter so you’re prepared to change gears.[2]
    • Avoid using your phone or adjusting the radio when you drive a manual transmission. Focus on shifting gears and on the road in front of you.
    Advertisement
  3. Use your left foot to locate the pedal on the far left side. Press the clutch down completely whenever you need to shift gears.[3] Avoid holding your foot on the clutch, or else you could wear it down and make it more difficult to shift as your car ages.[4]
  4. Advertisement
Method 2
Method 2 of 5:

Starting the Vehicle

PDF download Download Article
  1. Since manual transmission cars don’t have a parking gear, the vehicle should already be in neutral with the parking brake on. Check to make sure the shifter is set to neutral and your parking brake is on.[5]
    • If the parking brake isn’t engaged, your vehicle will roll.
    • Most cars have a light on the dashboard signifying if the parking brake is activated.
  2. When you’re ready to start your car, place your left foot on the clutch pedal and press it all the way down.[6]
    • Only use your left foot on the clutch pedal so you can control the brakes and gas with your right foot.
  3. Start your car and wait for the engine to roll over. Make sure you keep the clutch depressed with your left foot. Use the shifter on your right side to transition into first gear.[7]
    • On a standard 5-speed car, the first gear is located to the left and up on the gear shift. Otherwise, check the top of your shifter to see if it has a guide to where the gears are located.
  4. Check your dashboard to make sure the parking brake is fully disengaged. As soon as you release the parking brake, your car will start to roll slightly.[8]
  5. Rev the engine between 1,500-2,000 RPM. Watch the tachometer, the dial that measures your engine rotation speed, so you know when to take your foot off the clutch. You’ll feel a rocking movement on the pedal when the clutch disc tries to catch once your engine hits the right speed.[9]
    • If you run at lower RPM, your vehicle will stall and you will have to start your car again.
    • When you feel the clutch disc trying to catch, this is known as the “friction point.”
  6. Slowly take your foot off the clutch to release the pressure. Your car will start rolling forward. Press the gas pedal down slightly to start accelerating.[10]
  7. Advertisement
Method 3
Method 3 of 5:

Upshifting Your Car

PDF download Download Article
  1. Watch the tachometer on your dashboard to see when you reach the right RPM. No matter what gear you’re driving in, plan to shift at the 2,500-3,000 RPM range.[11]
    • Avoid shifting gears at a higher or lower RPM since it may cause your car to jerk or stall.
  2. [12] When you’re ready to shift ease off the accelerator completely. Use your left foot to press the clutch in all the way. This allows you to change gears using the shifter.[13]
  3. Adjust the shifter so it’s in the next gear up.[14] For example, if you were in first gear, shift to second gear. Do not skip gears or else your car could jerk or stall.[15]
    • Check the layout of the gears on top of the shifter.
  4. 4
    Let out the clutch slowly until you feel the friction point. Ease your left foot off of the clutch a little at a time until you feel the clutch disc rocking through the pedal. This point is when your car starts to shift gears.[16]
    • You can also look for your RPM to drop on your car’s tachometer to determine when you reach the friction point.
  5. [17] Imagine each of your feet on the sides of a seesaw. Ease onto the accelerator as you lift off the rest of the clutch. Depress the gas pedal and lift off the clutch at the same speed.[18]
    • If you push the gas pedal too fast, the car may jerk and it won’t be a smooth transition between gears.
  6. Advertisement
Method 4
Method 4 of 5:

Downshifting the Vehicle

PDF download Download Article
  1. Lift your foot from the gas pedal so you aren’t accelerating anymore. This will make your RPM slowly decrease so it’s easier to downshift.[19]
  2. Use your left foot to fully depress the clutch. Make sure it’s all the way in, or else the shifter won’t work.[20]
  3. Only move to the next gear down if you’re driving. For example, if you’re in third gear, use the shifter to move into second gear.[21]
    • If you’re coming to a full stop, put the shifter into neutral. You don’t need to feel for the friction point when you’re going into neutral.[22]
  4. Once you’ve shifted gears, you can start taking your foot off the clutch. When you feel the pedal rocking and the clutch disc start to catch, ease back onto the gas pedal to make a smooth transition between gears.[23]
    • Watch for when your RPM drop on your car’s tachometer to determine when you reach the friction point.
  5. Make sure your car is in neutral when you plan to park it. Lift the parking brake so it’s activated, or else your car will roll when you try to stop it.[24]
    • If you leave your car in gear when you turn it off, it will jump forward the next time you try and start it.
  6. Advertisement
Method 5
Method 5 of 5:

Driving in Reverse

PDF download Download Article
  1. Once you have your foot firmly on the brake, disengage the parking brake with your car in neutral. This will keep your car from moving.[25]
  2. Press the clutch down completely, or else you won’t be able to shift gears. Once you have the clutch down, use your gearshift to change from neutral to reverse. Keep your other foot on the brake pedal.[26]
    • Check your shifting pattern to find the reverse gear. Common places for reverse are in the bottom right or top left of the pattern.
  3. With your left foot still engaging the clutch, switch your right foot over to the gas pedal and press down slightly. Watch the tachometer on your dashboard to see your engine’s RPM.[27]
  4. Ease pressure off of the clutch pedal until you feel the car start to move backward. Once you’re finished driving in reverse, press back down on the clutch and use the brake pedal to stop.[28]
  5. Advertisement

Expert Q&A

Search
Add New Question
  • Question
    How do I shift gears in a manual car?
    Ibrahim Onerli
    Ibrahim Onerli
    Driving Instructor
    Ibrahim Onerli is a Driving Instructor and the Manager of Revolution Driving School in New York City. His mission is to make the world a better place by teaching safe driving. Ibrahim trains and manages a team of over eight driving instructors. He specializes in teaching defensive driving and stick shift driving.
    Ibrahim Onerli
    Driving Instructor
    Expert Answer
    While you're driving, ease up on the gas and press down on the clutch with your left foot. Change the gear with the shifter before slowly taking your foot off the clutch. Press down on the gas pedal again to finish shifting gears.
  • Question
    How do I stop a car while in gear 5?
    HelpingHand45
    HelpingHand45
    Community Answer
    Start by hitting the breaks. When you get to a low RPM, make sure the clutch is in so you do not stall the vehicle. Before you take off again, make sure you shifted back down to first gear.
  • Question
    Can I let off the clutch pedal while in motion for each downshift?
    Community Answer
    Community Answer
    Yes, to let off the clutch you either need to be moving, or be in neutral. When downshifting, the revs may dramatically increase when you let off the clutch, so make sure you slow down enough.
Ask a Question
200 characters left
Include your email address to get a message when this question is answered.
Submit
Advertisement

Video

Tips

  • Practice driving and shifting on a street with little traffic or in a large, empty parking lot.
  • Have a driver who’s experienced with manual transmission sit in the passenger seat to help guide you through how to shift.
Submit a Tip
All tip submissions are carefully reviewed before being published
Name
Please provide your name and last initial
Thanks for submitting a tip for review!
Advertisement

Warnings

Advertisement

About This Article

Ibrahim Onerli
Co-authored by:
Driving Instructor
This article was co-authored by Ibrahim Onerli and by wikiHow staff writer, Hunter Rising. Ibrahim Onerli is a Driving Instructor and the Manager of Revolution Driving School in New York City. His mission is to make the world a better place by teaching safe driving. Ibrahim trains and manages a team of over eight driving instructors. He specializes in teaching defensive driving and stick shift driving. This article has been viewed 188,162 times.
52 votes - 92%
Co-authors: 15
Updated: April 17, 2024
Views: 188,162
Article SummaryX

Driving a manual transmission car can seem a little daunting at first, but once you get used to it, shifting gears will be second nature. Before you practice shifting, make sure you memorize the shifting pattern on the stick. To upshift, you’ll need to accelerate until your engine reaches between 1,500 and 2,000 RPMs. At this point, you’ll hear the engine pitch change and you’ll know it’s time to shift. All you need to do is release the gas pedal and push the clutch fully down to disengage the wheels from the engine. While holding the clutch down, shift your stick into the next gear. Then, slowly release the clutch while easing on with the gas. Downshifting involves the same process as upshifting. The only difference is that you can skip gears when braking heavily. For example, if you slow down for an intersection, you can downshift from 4th to 2nd gear. However, you should never skip gears when upshifting. For more tips, including how to drive in reverse in a manual transmission car, read on!

Did this summary help you?

Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 188,162 times.

Reader Success Stories

  • Djangoh Djangoh

    Djangoh Djangoh

    Sep 27, 2021

    "It was awesome and I got the idea. Just got a Mini Cooper, hope it works for me."
Share your story

Did this article help you?

Advertisement