This article was reviewed by Charley Helvy. Charley Helvy is an Automotive & Diesel Expert based in Avondale, Arizona. He is the founder of Charley’s Garage, an educational YouTube channel focusing on simple videos for automotive and truck enthusiasts. He has over 31 years of experience in the automotive world. He is a Diesel Instructor at the Universal Technical Institute and is a certified ASE Master Heavy Truck Technician. He offers training on gas and diesel engines on his YouTube channel, along with other DIY and explanation videos for beginners and enthusiasts alike. In 2024, he published a complete guide on Emissions Systems in Automotive and Diesel Vehicles.
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This guide will explain how to shift from first to second gear in a car with a standard transmission. You'll need to know how to shift into first gear before reading further.
Steps
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Listen for the change in your car's engine sounds that let you know it's "working harder." Higher pitched whirring is one sign. (Notice the RPM reading at that point, and you'll begin to develop a sense of when you need to shift gears in this car. Most cars need to be shifted whenever they hit 3000-3500 RPMs).[1]
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Lift your right foot off the pedals altogether--do not press the accelerator or brake pedal.[2]Advertisement
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Press the clutch pedal down quickly all the way to the floor or until you feel it dis-engage.[3]
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Smoothly pull the shift lever straight back from 1st to 2nd gear.[4]
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Release the clutch smoothly and then continue pressing lightly on the accelerator. Do not be harsh with either pedal - the ride will be jerky and you could put too much strain on the drive train.[5]
Community Q&A
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QuestionIf we change 2nd gear as low torque high speed, what will happen?Community AnswerYou will simply lose acceleration, but this situation can also damage your transmission.
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QuestionHow do I change from second to third gear?Community AnswerPress the clutch pedal, shift the gear lever to third and slowly release the clutch, maintaining RPMs.
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QuestionWhat happens to the engine when shifting to gear two?Community AnswerWhen you press the clutch for shifting gear, the transmission disengages from the engine and engine RPMs will drop slowly. Ultimately the engine will achieve idle RPM over time if you keep the clutch pressed. When you shift the gear to second and release the clutch, the transmission gets engaged with engine again.
Tips
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Practice, practice, practice, until your muscle memory knows what to do and your thinking brain doesn't have to work through it every time.Thanks
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Start practicing in a flat parking place, make sure the parking brake is set, without even starting the car, just getting comfortable moving the gear shift lever.Thanks
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If the seat and steering wheel are adjustable (most likely not in a classic car, but definitely in a modern car), adjust so pressing the clutch is comfortable. Some small cars have long clutches, making it difficult for taller drivers to clutch easily.Thanks
Warnings
- Do NOT dis-engage the clutch "just a little bit" while deciding when to switch gears. This is called "riding the clutch" and it will lead to expensive repairs.Thanks
- Do not drive in traffic until you're completely comfortable switching gears in your car--so comfortable you can converse lightly with a passenger while driving. You need to be able to focus on avoiding hazards and obeying traffic laws when you're out on the road, not on how to make your car go.Thanks
- Practice where you're not going to hit anything, and avoid the buildings.Thanks
- Take a cell phone--and an experienced driver if possible--just in case. Obviously don't drive and talk on it though!Thanks
References
- ↑ https://www.popularmechanics.com/cars/a28461/how-to-drive-stick-manual-transmission/
- ↑ https://www.artofmanliness.com/articles/how-to-drive-stick-a-shift/
- ↑ https://www.digitaltrends.com/cars/how-to-drive-stick/
- ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_gmGoQ1dI2E
- ↑ https://driving-tests.org/beginner-drivers/how-to-drive-a-stick-shift/