How to Increase Laptop Memory: Install a New RAM Module

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You can’t download RAM, but you can install it

Co-authored by Spike Baron and Kyle Smith

Last Updated: September 27, 2023

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Research Your Laptop

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Install the RAM

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Video

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Q&A

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Tips

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Warnings

Upgrade your laptop's memory by easily replacing memory modules. Follow this wikiHow guide to increase your laptop's RAM and boost your computing power. For Mac laptops, check out our guide on upgrading RAM on a Macbook Pro.

Things You Should Know

Research your laptop before getting started. Not every laptop has replaceable RAM.
Set up an ESD-safe workspace before taking anything apart. This will prevent static electricity damage to your computer and RAM modules.
Turn off & unplug your PC, take out the old RAM (if replacing), and install your new RAM.

Part 1

Part 1 of 2:

Research Your Laptop

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1
Find out how much memory (RAM) you already have. You can find out how much RAM you have in Windows following these steps:
- Open Settings and go to the System tab.
- Click About to open your laptop’s information page.
- Look at Installed RAM under Device specifications.
- If you need more storage space, look into installing an SSD in your laptop.
2
Look up your laptop’s RAM specifications. Different laptop brands may be restricted to certain types of RAM. Additionally, your laptop has a limited number of RAM slots.
- Note: Some laptops have only soldered-on memory. This means the RAM components have been soldered to the logic board in the laptop. These can’t be replaced without microsoldering, an advanced soldering technique.
- Your laptop’s manual will likely say what type and how much RAM you can install. If not, you can try calling the manufacturer's customer support line to ask about RAM specifications.
- Another way to find compatible memory is by going to the manufacturer's official website and entering in your laptop model on their support or store page. From there, the site might recommend compatible RAM upgrade packages for purchase.
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3
Purchase memory. Now that you have all the information you need, you can select and buy RAM. Buying directly from the manufacturer is a great way to get compatible hardware. You can also check out online retailers and in-person electronics stores.
- Upgrading your RAM is a great way to optimize your laptop for gaming.

Part 2

Part 2 of 2:

Install the RAM

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1
Set up an ESD-safe work area. ESD (electrostatic discharge) can damage your device. This occurs when you accidentally transfer static electricity to your device.
- Avoid environmental factors that might generate static electricity, like carpet and rugs.
- Keep all electrical components in their ESD-safe packaging until you’re ready to install them.
- You can wear an ESD grounding wristband to prevent discharge during the installation process.
2
Turn off your computer completely. Then, unplug any cables and accessories from your laptop. Removing and installing RAM while the computer is on may damage it.^{[1]
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- If your laptop has an external, removable battery, remove it after turning off your computer.
- Warning: If your laptop has an internal battery, take care not to damage it during the installation process. A damaged battery may catch fire or release toxic fumes.
3
Press and hold the power button. Hold down the physical power button on your laptop for 5 seconds. This will discharge any leftover electricity.
- You can skip this step if your battery can’t be removed.
4
Open the memory compartment on the bottom of your laptop. Check your laptop's documentation for the compartment that holds your RAM modules, typically a small access panel held shut with screws.
- Your laptop’s RAM slots might only be accessible by removing the entire bottom panel on your laptop. Refer to your laptop’s manual for information on safely removing the panel and working inside your computer.
- If you’re removing the bottom panel, you could clean the inside with compressed air while it’s open.
5
Pull any side clips away from the module. Then, remove it from the laptop by pulling it straight away from its slot. When replacing RAM modules, you’ll need to unclip the current modules by pulling the spring or wedge style clips on both edges of the module.
- Handle memory modules by their short-side edges. Don’t touch the surface mounted components or the gold pins on the module.
- The module will likely pop up to a 45-degree angle.
Align the notches on the module with the ridges in the slot. Make sure you’re inserting the gold pins-edge of the module into the slot.
This will lock the RAM module into the correct position.
If you removed an external battery, reinstall it now.
13
Navigate to Settings > System > Device specifications. Verify that the new memory is recognized and identified properly. Your computer should list the new amount of RAM you have installed.
- Looking for more ways to increase your productivity? Try connecting your laptop to a second monitor!

Community Q&A

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Question

Can I use a different brand and speed?

Community Answer

Yes, you can but using the same brand and same speed might increase the performance.

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How can I improve laptop performance with Windows 10?

Community Answer

Open an elevated Command prompt window and type in chkdsk/f. Type 'y', then restart your PC. The system will then check your hard disk for any errors. This will take a while, so do it when you do not need to work on your PC.

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Question

How can I increase the RAM in my laptop?

Community Answer

Go online or to a computer shop and buy more sticks of RAM. You can probably pay a computer shop to put in the RAM for you, because I wouldn't be able to instruct you without knowing exactly what kind of laptop you have.

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Tips

DO NOT mix and match (1 gigabyte ram module in one slot with a 2 gigabyte ram module in another).

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Always use memory slots/banks with equal size ram modules in each slot/bank.

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Do not mix ECC with non-ECC modules.

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Warnings

Never remove modules from packaging without being properly static grounded.

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Always be sure to be static electricity grounded before working on sensitive electronic equipment.

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Always remove power sources such as batteries and unplugging before working on powered equipment.

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Never allow moisture (sweat, water, etc.) into the laptop electronics.

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