What "Jack of All Trades, Master of None" Really Means

Download Article

Plus, learn the full quote and its mysterious origins

Co-authored by Marcus Pruitt, BS Reviewed by Seth Hall

Last Updated: November 21, 2024 Fact Checked

Download Article

"Jack of All Trades, Master of None" Meaning

|

What is the full quote?

|

Where did this saying come from?

|

Benefits of Being a Jack of All Trades

You've heard the phrase "jack of all trades, master of none" thrown around, but what do people mean when they use it? It might seem negative (spoiler: it can be), but the phrase actually comes from a longer quote most people have never heard of that has a more positive message. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about the phrase “jack of all trades, master of none,” including its contested, mysterious origins.

"Jack of All Trades, Master of None": Quick Overview

A "jack of all trades, master of none" is someone who is somewhat skilled in a variety of things, but not an expert in anything. The phrase is often used negatively, but the shortened version "jack of all trades" is used more positively to describe someone with a wide skillset.

Section 1 of 4:

"Jack of All Trades, Master of None" Meaning

Download Article

A jack of all trades, master of none is someone who is kind of skilled in a variety of things, but isn't an expert in anything. Since they spread their time and effort out across so many different hobbies, fields of study, etc., they're never able to master any single one of those things. The term is typically used negatively, suggesting that someone should focus more on one skillset or else risk being a novice at everything for the rest of their lives.
- However, if you want to positively describe someone who is well-versed in many different skillsets, you can shorten the phrase to “jack of all trades," which has a more positive connotation.

Section 2 of 4:

What is the full quote?

Download Article

The full quote is "Jack of all trades, master of none, though oftentimes better than master of one.” Somewhat ironically, the full quote puts a positive spin on being a “jack of all trades, master of none.” It means that even though a jack of all trades may not be a master at anything, their varied skills often make them better than someone who's only a master of one subject.
- In this quote, the diverse skillset of a jack of all trades is made out to be very useful.

Section 3 of 4:

Where did this saying come from?

Download Article

The exact origins of the phrase are debated and somewhat mysterious. While the exact origins of the phrase aren't agreed upon, it does appear that it started out as the shortened version "jack of all trades" before expanding into the longer quote later on. In the 16th century, famous author Robert Greene wrote in one of his pamphlets that Shakespeare was a "Johannes factotum," a Latin phrase that roughly translates to "jack of all trades."^{[1]
X
Research source}
- It appears that "master of none" wasn't added to the phrase until the 18th century. In 1785, Charles Lucas used the longer version of the phrase in his “Pharmacomastix" when writing "...a jack of all trades, and in truth, master of none." This shifted the phrase to have a more negative connotation.
- The origins of the full quote ("Jack of all trades, master of none, though oftentimes better than master of one") are unknown, although it appears to be a more recent variation of the original phrase.

Section 4 of 4:

Benefits of Being a Jack of All Trades

Download Article

A jack of all trades is a reliable, well-rounded person with different skills. Historical figures like Leonardo da Vinci and Galileo Galilei were jacks of all trades, and they made great contributions to the world.^{[2]
X
Research source} There are many benefits to being a jack of all trades. Some of those benefits include:
- Being a value to your friends. Not only are you able to help fulfill many different needs for your friends, but you also bring value to them by being kind and reliable.
- Being a great problem-solver. Since you know a lot about different subjects, you have multiple perspectives. These perspectives are useful when you encounter a problem, as you can think of different ways to solve it. If your car breaks down, you can open the hood, identify the issue, and help you fix it.
- Having flexibility in your career. A jack of all trades knows a lot about different fields, which gives them the ability to shift careers if they are looking for a change. If you only specialize in one field, you may be stuck in your career and have a harder time switching to something else.