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Guard your energy when interacting with a toxic person
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People with Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) may have a tendency to act arrogant or entitled, but this doesn’t necessarily make them toxic or abusive, and only a doctor can diagnose NPD.[1] However, dealing with someone who displays toxic or abusive tendencies can be really challenging, whether they’ve got clinical NPD or not. The best thing you can do is focus on protecting your energy and improving your own well-being, without being cruel or mean-spirited. We've got expert-backed advice to help you make interactions with them as painless as possible or even cut them out of your life for good.

1

Ignore them.

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  1. If they think they deserve to be treated better than everyone else, simply refusing to give them attention now and again can put them in their place.[2] This can be very effective in the long term, as they may learn to leave you alone. Ignore their texts and phone calls—or at least, don’t feel compelled to answer immediately.[3]
    • If this person is toxic or abusive toward you, consider cutting them out of your life, if you can. Go completely no contact by blocking their number and their social media account.

    Did You Know? These types of people tend to play the victim in order to get attention.

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2

Act indifferent toward them.

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  1. One surefire way to show a toxic person they don’t have power over you is by acting indifferent toward them.[4] Just treat them like everyone else. Don’t praise them excessively, don’t react to their comments, and stick to neutral statements when you’re talking to them.[5]
    • If they tell you about one of their accomplishments, say something like, “Oh, cool,” or, “Nice.”
    • You could also compare them to someone else. If they tell you about something they did at work, try saying, “Oh yeah, Greg told me about something like that. He did the exact same thing at his job.”
3

Tell them how happy you are.

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  1. If this person has an unrealistic view of their own importance, they may feel threatened by other people’s success. This can lead them to downplay your successes in order to inflate their own ego, which can leave you feeling pretty miserable. Turn the tables the next time this happens: remind them (and yourself) what a great, accomplished person you are.[6] Over time, they may learn that success isn’t a zero-sum game.
    • “Did I tell you about my big promotion? It came with a raise, too!”
    • “My team totally killed it at our kickball tournament last weekend. State championships, here we come!”
    • “I’m so happy with my grades this term. I got a 4.0!”
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4

Speak in facts, not emotions.

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  1. Sometimes, manipulative people may exaggerate the truth or gaslight you into doubting your reality, either to make themselves look good or to get some power over you. If this person has a habit of doing this, keep a record of what they say so that you can prove you’re right later if they try to lie. They’ll have a much harder time disputing what you’re saying.[7]
    • “Can we talk about what you said to me earlier? Let me show you the texts you sent me so you remember exactly what you said.”
    • “You told them you’d go over to their house today, remember? Here, I saved the email you sent them last week.”
5

Set boundaries and stick to them.

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  1. The person may try to take advantage of you and your kindness. Set hard boundaries, and follow through with real consequences if they cross them.[8]
    • “If you keep yelling at me, I’m going to walk away.”
    • “You’re being disrespectful to me right now. We can continue this conversation once you’ve calmed down.”
    • “If you keep calling me names in public, I’m not going to run errands with you anymore.”
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6

Tell them no.

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  1. If this person has an inflated ego, telling them no will shatter the illusion that they’re in charge of the world. The next time they tell you to do something, try saying “no.” Avoid getting aggressive or mean—stay calm, but be firm.[9]
    • Some people act controlling or demanding out of a sense of entitlement.[10] When you stand up for yourself, you directly challenge that perception. Over time, they may become less demanding.
    • If this person is abusive, use caution with this tactic. Directly challenging someone who is abusive can be dangerous, and your safety is a top priority.
7

Confront them about their mistakes.

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  1. If this person gets irritated or upset when you address a mistake they’ve made, you might understandably shy away from pointing out negative behavior, even when it hurts you. Practice confronting them anyway. Be firm, but be gentle, and avoid insulting them or raising your voice.[11]
    • Let them know how their behavior made you feel, and use “I” statements to avoid coming off overly judgmental or accusatory: “I felt really terrible when you didn’t pick me up from work like you said you would.”
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9

Focus on yourself.

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  1. To diminish the damaging effect they could have on you, be sure to treat yourself with respect and love yourself. Put your needs first and make them known—don’t ignore your own needs just to cater to theirs.[13]
    • “Sorry, I can’t help you out today. I’ve got an appointment that I can’t cancel.”
    • “I wish I could, but I’m taking the day off today to relax. I’ll talk to you later!”
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Tips

  • Further, not everyone with Narcissistic Personality Disorder is toxic or abusive. Some people with NPD learn to manage their behavior through therapy or medication.
  • Remember that everyone has narcissistic tendencies occasionally, and only a licensed therapist can diagnose Narcissistic Personality Disorder.
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Warnings

  • If the person you’re dealing with has shown abusive tendencies, avoid interacting with them as much as you can. Keep your safety in mind, and call the authorities if you feel threatened.
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Expert Interview

Thanks for reading our article! If you’d like to learn more about narcissism, check out our in-depth interview with Liana Georgoulis, PsyD.

About This Article

Adam Dorsay, PsyD
Co-authored by:
Licensed Psychologist & TEDx Speaker
This article was co-authored by Adam Dorsay, PsyD and by wikiHow staff writer, Dev Murphy, MA. Dr. Adam Dorsay is a licensed psychologist in private practice in San Jose, CA, and the co-creator of Project Reciprocity, an international program at Facebook's Headquarters, and a consultant with Digital Ocean’s Safety Team. He specializes in assisting high-achieving adults with relationship issues, stress reduction, anxiety, and attaining more happiness in their lives. In 2016 he gave a well-watched TEDx talk about men and emotions. Dr. Dorsay has a M.A. in Counseling from Santa Clara University and received his doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 2008. This article has been viewed 363,418 times.
15 votes - 88%
Co-authors: 12
Updated: October 25, 2023
Views: 363,418
Categories: Relationships
Thanks to all authors for creating a page that has been read 363,418 times.

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